Spring整合Mybatis

整合Mybatis

步骤：

• 导入相关jar包

• junit

• mybatis

• mysql数据库

• spring相关

• aop置入

• mybatis-spring【new】: https://mybatis.org/spring/zh/index.html

      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>junit</groupId>
              <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
              <version>4.13.1</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>mysql</groupId>
              <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
              <version>8.0.15</version>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
              <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
              <version>3.5.7</version>
          </dependency>
          <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
              <version>5.3.15</version>
          </dependency>
          <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
              <version>5.3.15</version>
          </dependency>
  <!--        使用Spring的API实现Aop-->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
              <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
              <version>1.9.7</version>
          </dependency>
  <!--        整合mybatis和spring-->
          <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
              <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
              <version>2.0.6</version>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>
      <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
   <build>
       <resources>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
           </resource>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/java</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.properties</include>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>true</filtering>
           </resource>
       </resources>
   </build>
  

• 编写配置文件

• 测试

整合方式一

采用SqlSessionTemplate

1. 编写mybatis-config.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE configuration
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
   <configuration>
       <settings>
   <!--        日志-->
           <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
   <!--        开启缓存-->
           <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
   <!--        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>-->
   <!--        开启驼峰映射-->
           <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
       </settings>
   <!--    别名-->
       <typeAliases>
           <package name="com.lzj.entity"/>
       </typeAliases>
   </configuration>
   

2. 编写spring-dao.xml配置文件

   编写数据源配置、sqlSessionFactory、sqlISessionTemplate

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
   
   <!--    DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0    dbcp   druid
           我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC:org.springframework.jdbc.datasource
   -->
       <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
           <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
           <property name="url"
                     value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
           <property name="username" value="root"/>
           <property name="password" value="root"/>
       </bean>
   
   <!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
       <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
   <!--        绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
           <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
           <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/lzj/dao/*.xml"/>
       </bean>
   
   <!--    SqlSessionTemplate：就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
       <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
   <!--        只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactor，因为它没有set方法-->
           <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
       </bean>
       
   </beans>
   

3. 需要给接口加实现类[]

   接口

   public interface UserMapper {
       public List<User> queryUser();
   }
   

   UserMapper.xml配置文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE mapper
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
   <!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
   <mapper namespace="com.lzj.dao.UserMapper">
       <!--    select查询-->
       <!--    id对应接口方法的名字-->
       <select id="queryUser" resultType="user">
           select * from mybatis.user
       </select>
   </mapper>
   

   实现类

   public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
       //我们所有操作，都使用sqlSession来执行，现在都使用SqlSessionTemplate
       private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
   
       public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
           this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
       }
   
       @Override
       public List<User> queryUser() {
           UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
           return mapper.queryUser();
       }
   }
   

4. 将自己写的实现类,注入到Spring中,将编写spring-dao.xml配置文件引入到Spring的applicationContext.xml配置文件中

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   
       <import resource="spring-dao.xml"></import>
   
       <bean id="userMapper" class="com.lzj.dao.UserMapperImpl">
           <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
       </bean>
   </beans>
   

5. 测试使用即可!|

   @Test
   public void queryUserTest2(){
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
       UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
       List<User> users = userMapper.queryUser();
       for (User user : users) {
           System.out.println(user);
       }
   }
   

整合方式二

采用继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类

可删除掉spring-dao.xml配置文件中的SqlSessionTemplate

1. 实现接口类

   public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
       @Override
       public List<User> queryUser() {
           return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).queryUser();
       }
   }
   

2. xml中注册接口类

   <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.lzj.dao.UserMapperImpl2">
       <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
   </bean>
   

3. 测试

   @Test
   public void queryUserTest3(){
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
       UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class);
       List<User> users = userMapper.queryUser();
       for (User user : users) {
           System.out.println(user);
       }
   }