实验需求
1.R2-R7每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用于建邻,同时还存在一个环回来代表连接用户的接口,最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要可以和R1、R8的环回通讯。
2.AS2网段地址为172.16.0.0/16 ,减少路由条目数量
实验步骤
一、子网划分
172.16.0000 0000.0000 00 00/16
172.16.0.0/20 骨干
172.16.0.0/30 172.16.0.4/30 172.16.0.8/30
172.16.0.12/30 172.16.0.16/30 172.16.0.20/30……
172.16.16.0/20 R2
172.16.16.0/21
172.16.24.0/21
172.16.32.0/20 R3
172.16.48.0/20 R4
172.16.64.0/20 R5
172.16.80.0/20 R6
172.16.96.0/20 R7
172.16.112.0/20……
二、给各接口配置ip
[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip a 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast #更改接口工作方式,掩码由32为24
[R1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.1.1.1 24
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.24.1 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip a 172.16.16.1 21
[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.0.22 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 12.1.1.2 24
[R3]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.40.1 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip a 172.16.32.1 21
[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.0.5 30
[R4]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.56.1 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip a 172.16.48.1 21
[R4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.0.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.0.9 30
[R5]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.72.1 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip a 172.16.64.1 21
[R5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.0.10 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.0.13 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 78.1.1.2 24
[R6]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.88.1 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip a 172.16.80.1 21
[R6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R6-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.0.14 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.0.17 30
[R7]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.104.1 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip a 172.16.96.1 21
[R7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R7-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.0.18 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.0.21 30
[R8]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip a 8.8.8.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 78.1.1.1 24
二、配置IBGP OSPF
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.24.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.22 0.0.0.0
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.40.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.56.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.9 0.0.0.0
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.72.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.10 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.13 0.0.0.0
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.80.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.88.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.14 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.17 0.0.0.0
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.104.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.21 0.0.0.0
三、配置BGP
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R2]bgp 64512 #构建联邦
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.40.1 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.40.1 connect-interface lo0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.104.1 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.104.1 connect-interface lo0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.104.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 #更改TTL值
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.24.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.24.1 connect-interface lo0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.56.1 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.56.1 connect-interface lo0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.24.1 reflect-client #构建反射器
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.40.1 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.40.1 connect-interface lo0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.72.1 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.72.1 connect-interface lo0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.72.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 3
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.88.1 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.88.1 connect-interface lo0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.56.1 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.56.1 connect-interface lo0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.56.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.72.1 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.72.1 connect-interface lo0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.104.1 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.104.1 connect-interface lo0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.72.1 reflect-client
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.88.1 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.88.1 connect-interface lo0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.24.1 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.24.1 connect-interface lo0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.24.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 2
四、宣告
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]net 1.1.1.0 24
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.16.0 21
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.24.1 32
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.40.1 next-hop-local #更改路由表中下一跳
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.104.1 next-hop-local
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]net 172.16.32.0 21
[R3-bgp]net 172.16.40.1 32
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]net 172.16.48.0 21
[R4-bgp]net 172.16.56.1 32
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]net 172.16.64.0 21
[R5-bgp]net 172.16.72.1 32
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.56.1 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.88.1 next-hop-local
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]net 172.16.80.0 21
[R6-bgp]net 172.16.88.1 32
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.96.0 21
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.104.1 32
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]net 8.8.8.0 24
五、汇总
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]aggregate 172.16.16.0 20 detail-suppressed
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]aggregate 172.16.32.0 20 detail-suppressed
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]aggregate 172.16.48.0 20 detail-suppressed
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]aggregate 172.16.64.0 20 detail-suppressed
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]aggregate 172.168.80.0 20 detail-suppressed
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.96.0 20 detail-suppressed
实验测试