java实现投票选班长

需求：

某班班要选班长, 采取投票的方式

参选人已经知道了, 有3个, 分别是小强, 小美, 老王

某班共有10个同学, 每个人可以投两票, 不能重复

同学们的票是随机在参选人中选的

最后输出每个同学的票数以及当参选人

实现效果：

文件结构：

代码实现：

Candidate.java

package com.tty.practice01;

/**

* @ClassName

* @Author mao

* @Description TODO

* @Date 2023/2/21 16:51

*/

public class Candidate {

private int id;

private String name;

private int vote;

public Candidate() {

}

public Candidate(int id, String name, int vote) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.vote = vote;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getVote() {

return vote;

}

public void setVote(int vote) {

this.vote = vote;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "候选人{" +

"姓名='" + name + '\'' +

", 票数=" + vote +

'}';

}

}

Voters.java

package com.tty.practice01;

/**

* @ClassName

* @Author mao

* @Description TODO

* @Date 2023/2/21 17:09

*/

public class Voters {

private String name;

public Voters() {

}

public Voters(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return name;

}

}

TestVote.java

package com.tty.practice01;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

/**

* @ClassName

* @Author mao

* @Description TODO

* @Date 2023/2/21 16:57

*/

public class TestVote {

static ArrayList<Candidate> candidates;

static ArrayList<Voters> voters;

static ArrayList<Integer> ids;

public static void main(String[] args) {

candidates = new ArrayList<>(3);

voters = new ArrayList<>(10);

String[] names = {"王琳", "李琴", "吴炯", "刘燕", "杨柳", "毛毛", "钟楠", "胡欣", "汪梦", "洪凯"};

for (String name : names) {

Voters v = new Voters(name);

voters.add(v);

}

Candidate candidate1 = new Candidate(1, "小强", 0);

Candidate candidate2 = new Candidate(2, "小美", 0);

Candidate candidate3 = new Candidate(3, "老王", 0);

candidates.add(candidate1);

candidates.add(candidate2);

candidates.add(candidate3);

System.out.print("欢迎来到BJ2209选班长现场!\n候选人分别为：" );

for (Candidate candidate : candidates) {

System.out.print(candidate.getName() + " ");

}

System.out.print("\n投票者有：");

for (Voters voter : voters) {

System.out.print(voter.getName() + " ");

}

System.out.println("\n现在开始投票：");

System.out.println("每位投票者的投票情况如下：\n" + vote());

for (int i = 0; i < candidates.size(); i++) {

System.out.println(candidates.get(i).getName() + "的票数为：" + candidates.get(i).getVote());

}

int max = candidates.get(0).getVote() > candidates.get(1).getVote() ? candidates.get(0).getVote() : candidates.get(1).getVote();

max = max > candidates.get(2).getVote() ? max : candidates.get(2).getVote();

for (int i = 0; i < candidates.size(); i++) {

if (max == candidates.get(i).getVote()){

System.out.println("恭喜" + candidates.get(i).getName() + "当选班长！");

}

}

}

//投票

public static String vote(){

String res = "";

int count = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < voters.size(); i++) {

buildList();

res += ++count + "." + voters.get(i).getName() + "{";

switch (ids.get(0)){

case 1:

candidates.get(0).setVote(candidates.get(0).getVote() + 1);

res += candidates.get(0).getName() + ",";

break;

case 2:

candidates.get(1).setVote(candidates.get(1).getVote() + 1);

res += candidates.get(1).getName() + ",";

break;

case 3:

candidates.get(2).setVote(candidates.get(2).getVote() + 1);

res += candidates.get(2).getName() + ",";

break;

}

switch (ids.get(1)){

case 1:

candidates.get(0).setVote(candidates.get(0).getVote() + 1);

res += candidates.get(0).getName() + "}";

break;

case 2:

candidates.get(1).setVote(candidates.get(1).getVote() + 1);

res += candidates.get(1).getName() + "}";

break;

case 3:

candidates.get(2).setVote(candidates.get(2).getVote() + 1);

res += candidates.get(2).getName() + "}";

break;

}

res += "\n";

}

return res;

}

//随机产生不重复长度为2的数组

public static void buildList() {

ids = new ArrayList<>(2);

Random random = new Random();

while (true) {

int num = random.nextInt(3) + 1;

if (!ids.contains(num)) {

ids.add(num);

if (ids.size() == 2) {

break;

}

}

}

}

}

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