MySQL数据库综合练习二

题目

-- 创建部门表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dept; 
CREATE TABLE dept(
    -- 部门编号
    deptno int PRIMARY KEY, 
    -- 部门名称
    dname VARCHAR(14), 
    -- 部门所在地
    loc VARCHAR(13)
  );

-- 向部门表插入数据
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');

-- 创建员工表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS emp;
CREATE TABLE emp(
  -- 员工编号
  empno int PRIMARY KEY, 
  -- 员工姓名
  ename VARCHAR(10), 
  -- 工作岗位
  job VARCHAR(9), 
  -- 直属领导
  mgr int, 
  -- 入职时间
  hiredate DATE, 
  -- 工资
  sal double, 
  -- 奖金
  comm double, 
  -- 所属部门
  deptno int
);


-- 为员工表表添加外键约束
ALTER TABLE emp ADD CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY EMP(deptno) REFERENCES dept (deptno);

-- 向员工表插入数据
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,"1980-12-17",800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-07-03',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(