SpringMVC快速入门案例

目录

1、导入spring坐标

2、配置Spring核心控制器DispathcerServlet

3、编写Controller类和视图界面

4、将Controller使用注解配置到Spring容器中（@Controller）

5、配置组件扫描（Spring-mvc.xml）文件

6、执行访问测试

---

1、导入spring坐标

         <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2、配置Spring核心控制器DispathcerServlet

<!--    配置springmvc的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3、编写Controller类和视图界面

4、将Controller使用注解配置到Spring容器中（@Controller）

@Controller
public class UserController  {
    
    @RequestMapping("/quick")
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("Controller tun ....");
        return "success.jsp";
    }
}

5、配置组件扫描（Spring-mvc.xml）文件

<!--    Controller组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>

6、执行访问测试