java开发常用的工具类总结
提示：关于时间的处理的工具类TimeUtil总结
前言
今天闲暇时间总结一下自己在开发中常见的时间获取的工具类。
更新时间：2022年6月24日10:17:03
提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考
废话不多说直接引入代码
代码如下（示例）：
/**
* 超详细的时间工具类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class TimeUtil {
private static Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger(TimeUtil.class);
private static Random random = new SecureRandom();
//====借助Calendar类获取今天、昨天、本周、上周、本年及特定时间的开始时间和结束时间（返回类型为date类型）====
/**
* 获取当天开始时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getDayBegin(){
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);//0点
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);//0分
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);//0秒
cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);//0毫秒
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取当天结束时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getDayEnd(){
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);//23点
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);//59分
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);//59秒
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取昨天开始时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getBeginDayOfYesterday(){
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getDayBegin());//当天开始时间
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);//当天月份天数减1
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取昨天结束时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getEndDayOfYesterday(){
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getDayEnd());//当天结束时间
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);//当天月份天数减1
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取明天开始时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getBeginDayOfTomorrow(){
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getDayBegin());//当天开始时间
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);//当天月份天数加1
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取明天结束时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getEndDayOfTomorrow(){
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getDayEnd());//当天结束时间
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);//当天月份天数加1
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取某个日期的开始时间
* @param d
* @return
*/
public static Timestamp getDayStartTime(Date d) {
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
if(null!=d){
calendar.setTime(d);
}
calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 0, 0, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
return new Timestamp(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
}
/**
* 获取某个日期的开始时间
* @param d
* @return
*/
public static Date getDayStartTime(String d) {
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
if(null!=d){
calendar.setTime(StringToDate(d));
}
calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 0, 0, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
return calendar.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取某个日期的结束时间
* @param d
* @return
*/
public static Timestamp getDayEndTime(Date d) {
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
if(null!=d){
calendar.setTime(d);
}
calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 23, 59, 59);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
return new Timestamp(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
}
/**
* 获取一个日期的1年前
* @return
*/
public static Date getBeforeYear(Date date) {
Calendar specialDate = Calendar.getInstance();
specialDate.setTime(date); //注意在此处将 specialDate 的值改为特定日期
specialDate.add(Calendar.YEAR, -1); //特定时间的1年前
return specialDate.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取一个日期的1年后
* @return
*/
public static Date getAfterYear(Date date) {
Calendar specialDate = Calendar.getInstance();
specialDate.setTime(date); //注意在此处将 specialDate 的值改为特定日期
specialDate.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1); //特定时间的1年后
return specialDate.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取某个日期的结束时间
* @param d
* @return
*/
public static Date getDayEndTime(String d) {
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
if(null!=d){
calendar.setTime(strToDate(d));
}
calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 23, 59, 59);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
return calendar.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取本周的开始时间
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static Date getBeginDayOfWeek(){
Date date=new Date();
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int dayOfWeek=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
if(dayOfWeek==1){
dayOfWeek+=7;
}
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 2-dayOfWeek);
return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取本周的结束时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getEndDayOfWeek(){
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getBeginDayOfWeek());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 6);
Date weekEndSta = cal.getTime();
return getDayEndTime(weekEndSta);
}
/**
* 获取上周开始时间
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static Date getBeginDayOfLastWeek() {
Date date=new Date();
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int dayofweek=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
if (dayofweek==1) {
dayofweek+=7;
}
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 2-dayofweek-7);
return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取上周的结束时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getEndDayOfLastWeek(){
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getBeginDayOfLastWeek());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 6);
Date weekEndSta = cal.getTime();
return getDayEndTime(weekEndSta);
}
/**
* 获取今年是哪一年
* @return
*/
public static Integer getNowYear(){
Date date = new Date();
GregorianCalendar gc=(GregorianCalendar)Calendar.getInstance();
gc.setTime(date);
return Integer.valueOf(gc.get(1));
}
/**
* 获取本月是哪一月
* @return
*/
public static int getNowMonth() {
Date date = new Date();
GregorianCalendar gc=(GregorianCalendar)Calendar.getInstance();
gc.setTime(date);
return gc.get(2) + 1;
}
/**
* 获取本月的开始时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getBeginDayOfMonth() {
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-1, 1);
return getDayStartTime(calendar.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取本月的结束时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getEndDayOfMonth() {
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-1, 1);
int day = calendar.getActualMaximum(5);
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-1, day);
return getDayEndTime(calendar.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取上月的开始时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getBeginDayOfLastMonth() {
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-2, 1);
return getDayStartTime(calendar.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取上月的结束时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getEndDayOfLastMonth() {
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-2, 1);
int day = calendar.getActualMaximum(5);
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth()-2, day);
return getDayEndTime(calendar.getTime());
}
/**
* 获取本年的开始时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getBeginDayOfYear() {
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, getNowYear());
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());
}
//获取传入日期所在年的第一天
public static Date getFirstDayDateOfYear(final Date date) {
final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
final int last = cal.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, last);
return cal.getTime();
}
//获取传入日期所在年的最后一天
public static Date getLastDayOfYear(final Date date) {
final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
final int last = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, last);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 获得指定日期的前一天
*
* @param specifiedDay
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getSpecifiedDayBefore(String specifiedDay) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
Date date = null;
try {
date = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd").parse(specifiedDay);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
c.setTime(date);
int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
c.set(Calendar.DATE, day - 1);
String dayBefore = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM").format(c
.getTime());
return dayBefore;
}
/**
* 获取本年的结束时间
* @return
*/
public static Date getEndDayOfYear() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, getNowYear());
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 31);
return getDayEndTime(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 两个日期相减得到的天数
* @param beginDate
* @param endDate
* @return
*/
public static int getDiffDays(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
if(beginDate==null||endDate==null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("getDiffDays param is null!");
}
double diff=(endDate.getTime()-beginDate.getTime())/(1000d*60d*60d*24d);
int days = (int) diff; //new Long(diff).intValue();
return days;
}
/**
* 两个日期相减得到的毫秒数
* @param beginDate
* @param endDate
* @return
*/
public static long dateDiff(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
long date1ms=beginDate.getTime();
long date2ms=endDate.getTime();
return date2ms-date1ms;
}
/**
* 获取两个日期中的最大日起
* @param beginDate
* @param endDate
* @return
*/
public static Date max(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
if(beginDate==null) {
return endDate;
}
if(endDate==null) {
return beginDate;
}
if(beginDate.after(endDate)) {//beginDate日期大于endDate
return beginDate;
}
return endDate;
}
/**
* 获取两个日期中的最小日期
* @param beginDate
* @param endDate
* @return
*/
public static Date min(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
if(beginDate==null) {
return endDate;
}
if(endDate==null) {
return beginDate;
}
if(beginDate.after(endDate)) {
return endDate;
}
return beginDate;
}
/**
* 获取某月该季度的第一个月
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getFirstSeasonDate(Date date) {
final int[] SEASON={ 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4 };
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int sean = SEASON[cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)];
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, sean*3-3);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 根据时间来查询本季度和上季度
* @param date
* @param quarter 参数代表季度间隔 0:本季度 1:上季度 2:上上季度
* @return
*/
public static Map showQuarter(Date date,Integer quarter){
//quarter参数代表季度间隔 1为上季度 2为上上季度
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
//季度开始时间
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, ((int) calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) / 3 - quarter) * 3);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
setMinTime(calendar);
//季度结束时间
Calendar calendar2=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar2.setTime(date);
calendar2.set(Calendar.MONTH, ((int) calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH) / 3 - quarter) * 3 + 2);
calendar2.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, calendar2.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
setMaxTime(calendar2);
Map map=new HashMap();
map.put("startDate",calendar.getTime()); //季度
map.put("endDate", calendar2.getTime());
return map;
}
/**
* 返回某个日期下几天的日期
* @param date
* @param i
* @return
*/
public static Date getNextDay(Date date, int i) {
Calendar cal=new GregorianCalendar();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.set(Calendar.DATE,cal.get(Calendar.DATE)+i);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 返回某个日期前几天的日期
* @param date
* @param i
* @return
*/
public static Date getFrontDay(Date date, int i) {
Calendar cal=new GregorianCalendar();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, cal.get(Calendar.DATE)-i);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 获取某年某月按天切片日期集合（某个月间隔多少天的日期集合）
* @param beginYear
* @param beginMonth
* @param k
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static List getTimeList(int beginYear, int beginMonth, int k) {
List list = new ArrayList();
Calendar begincal=new GregorianCalendar(beginYear,beginMonth, 1);
int max = begincal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
for (int i = 1; i < max; i = i + k) {
list.add(begincal.getTime());
begincal.add(Calendar.DATE, k);
}
begincal = new GregorianCalendar(beginYear, beginMonth, max);
list.add(begincal.getTime());
return list;
}
/**
* 获取某年某月到某年某月按天的切片日期集合（间隔天数的集合）
* @param beginYear
* @param beginMonth
* @param endYear
* @param endMonth
* @param k
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
public static List getTimeList(int beginYear,int beginMonth,int endYear,int endMonth, int k) {
List list = new ArrayList();
if (beginYear==endYear){
for(int j=beginMonth;j<=endMonth;j++){
list.add(getTimeList(beginYear,j,k));
}
}else{
{
for(int j=beginMonth;j<12;j++){
list.add(getTimeList(beginYear,j,k));
}
for(int i=beginYear+1;i<endYear;i++) {
for (int j=0; j<12; j++) {
list.add(getTimeList(i,j,k));
}
}
for (int j=0;j <= endMonth; j++) {
list.add(getTimeList(endYear, j, k));
}
}
}
return list;
}
//=================================时间格式转换==========================
/**
* date类型进行格式化输出（返回类型：String）
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static String dateFormat(Date date) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String dateString = formatter.format(date);
return dateString;
}
/**
*
* @author chencong
* @time:2019年11月15日 上午10:09:49
* @Description yyyyMMddHHmmss
*/
public static String dateFormat2(Date date) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
String dateString = formatter.format(date);
return dateString;
}
/**
* 将"2015-08-31 21:08:06"型字符串转化为Date
* @param str
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static Date StringToDate(String str){
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date date=null;
try {
date = (Date) formatter.parse(str);
}catch (Exception e) {
}
return date;
}
/**
* 将"2015-08-31型字符串转化为Date
* @param str
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static Date StringToShortDate(String str){
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date=null;
try {
date = (Date) formatter.parse(str);
}catch (Exception e) {
}
return date;
}
/**
* 将CST时间类型字符串进行格式化输出
* @param str
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static String CSTFormat(String str) throws ParseException{
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy", Locale.US);
Date date = (Date) formatter.parse(str);
return dateFormat(date);
}
/**
* 将long类型转化为Date
* @param str
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static Date LongToDare(long str) throws ParseException{
return new Date(str * 1000);
}
//====================================其他常见日期操作方法======================
/**
* 判断当前日期是否在[startDate, endDate]区间
*
* @param startDate 开始日期
* @param endDate 结束日期
* @author jqlin
* @return
*/
public static boolean isEffectiveDate(Date startDate, Date endDate){
if(startDate == null || endDate == null){
return false;
}
long currentTime = new Date().getTime();
if(currentTime >= startDate.getTime()
&& currentTime <= endDate.getTime()){
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 得到二个日期间的间隔天数
* @param secondString：后一个日期
* @param firstString：前一个日期
* @return
*/
public static String getTwoDay(String secondString, String firstString) {
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
long day = 0;
try {
Date secondTime = myFormatter.parse(secondString);
Date firstTime = myFormatter.parse(firstString);
day = (secondTime.getTime() - firstTime.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
return "";
}
return day + "";
}
/**
* 时间前推或后推分钟,其中JJ表示分钟.
* @param StringTime：时间
* @param minute：分钟（有正负之分）
* @return
*/
public static String getPreTime(String StringTime, String minute) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String mydate1 = "";
try {
Date date1 = format.parse(StringTime);
long Time = (date1.getTime() / 1000) + Integer.parseInt(minute) * 60;
date1.setTime(Time * 1000);
mydate1 = format.format(date1);
} catch (Exception e) {
return "";
}
return mydate1;
}
/**
* 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd
*
* @param strDate
* @return
*/
public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);
return strtodate;
}
/**
* 将长时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
*
* @param strDate
* @return
*/
public static Date longStrToDate(String strDate){
SimpleDateFormat sdfmat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
try {
Date start = sdfmat.parse(strDate);
return start;
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 校验时间格式
* @param date 字符串类型时间
* @param dateFormat 时间格式，如yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss、yyyy-MM-dd等等
* @return
*/
public static Boolean isDateVail(String date, String dateFormat) {
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(dateFormat);
boolean flag = true;
try {
LocalDateTime.parse(date, dtf);
} catch (Exception e) {
flag = false;
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 获取当前日期：yyyy-MM-dd
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrentDate() {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
}
/**
* 获取当前日期：yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrentDatess() {
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");//可以方便地修改日期格式
return dateFormat.format(now);
}
/**
* 得到一个时间延后或前移几天的时间
* @param nowdate：时间
* @param delay：前移或后延的天数
* @return
*/
public static String getNextDay(String nowdate, String delay) {
try{
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String mdate = "";
Date d = strToDate(nowdate);
long myTime = (d.getTime() / 1000) + Integer.parseInt(delay) * 24 * 60 * 60;
d.setTime(myTime * 1000);
mdate = format.format(d);
return mdate;
}catch(Exception e){
return "";
}
}
/**
* 判断是否闰年
* @param ddate
* @return
*/
public static boolean isLeapYear(String ddate) {
/**
* 详细设计： 1.被400整除是闰年，否则： 2.不能被4整除则不是闰年 3.能被4整除同时不能被100整除则是闰年
* 3.能被4整除同时能被100整除则不是闰年
*/
Date d = strToDate(ddate);
GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();
gc.setTime(d);
int year = gc.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if ((year % 400) == 0){
return true;
}else if ((year % 4) == 0){
if ((year % 100) == 0){
return false;
}else{
return true;
}
}else{
return false;
}
}
/**
* 返回美国时间格式
* @param str
* @return
*/
public static String getEDate(String str) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
Date strtodate = formatter.parse(str, pos);
String j = strtodate.toString();
String[] k = j.split(" ");
return k[2] + k[1].toUpperCase() + k[5].substring(2, 4);
}
/**
* 判断二个时间是否在同一个周
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return
*/
public static boolean isSameWeekDates(Date date1, Date date2) {
Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
cal1.setTime(date1);
cal2.setTime(date2);
int subYear = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR) - cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if(0 == subYear) {
if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){
return true;
}
}else if(1 == subYear && 11 == cal2.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
// 如果12月的最后一周横跨来年第一周的话则最后一周即算做来年的第一周
if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){
return true;
}
}else if (-1 == subYear && 11 == cal1.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 产生周序列,即得到当前时间所在的年度是第几周
* @return
*/
public static String getSeqWeek() {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
String week = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
if (week.length() == 1)
week = "0" + week;
String year = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.YEAR));
return year +"年第"+ week+"周";
}
/**
* 获得一个日期所在的周的星期几的日期，如要找出2002年2月3日所在周的星期一是几号
* @param sdate：日期
* @param num：星期几（星期天是一周的第一天）
* @return
*/
public static String getWeek(String sdate, String num) {
// 再转换为时间
Date dd = strToDate(sdate);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(dd);
if (num.equals("1")) // 返回星期一所在的日期
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
else if (num.equals("2")) // 返回星期二所在的日期
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.TUESDAY);
else if (num.equals("3")) // 返回星期三所在的日期
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.WEDNESDAY);
else if (num.equals("4")) // 返回星期四所在的日期
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.THURSDAY);
else if (num.equals("5")) // 返回星期五所在的日期
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.FRIDAY);
else if (num.equals("6")) // 返回星期六所在的日期
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SATURDAY);
else if (num.equals("0")) // 返回星期日所在的日期
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(c.getTime());
}
/**
* 根据一个日期，返回是星期几的字符串
* @param sdate
* @return
*/
public static String getWeek(String sdate) {
// 再转换为时间
Date date = strToDate(sdate);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
// int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
// hour中存的就是星期几了，其范围 1~7
// 1=星期日 7=星期六，其他类推
return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());
}
/**
* 根据一个日期，返回是星期几的字符串
* @param sdate
* @return
*/
public static String getWeekStr(String sdate){
String str = "";
str = getWeek(sdate);
if("1".equals(str)){
str = "星期日";
}else if("2".equals(str)){
str = "星期一";
}else if("3".equals(str)){
str = "星期二";
}else if("4".equals(str)){
str = "星期三";
}else if("5".equals(str)){
str = "星期四";
}else if("6".equals(str)){
str = "星期五";
}else if("7".equals(str)){
str = "星期六";
}
return str;
}
/**
* 两个时间之间的天数
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return
*/
public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {
if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))
return 0;
if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))
return 0;
// 转换为标准时间
SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date = null;
Date mydate = null;
long day = 0;
try {
date = myFormatter.parse(date1);
mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);
day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
//long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return day;
}
/**
* 形成如下的日历 ， 根据传入的一个时间返回一个结构 星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 下面是当月的各个时间
* 此函数返回该日历第一行星期日所在的日期
* @param sdate
* @return
*/
public static String getNowMonth(String sdate) {
// 取该时间所在月的一号
sdate = sdate.substring(0, 8) + "01";
// 得到这个月的1号是星期几
Date date = strToDate(sdate);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
int u = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
String newday = getNextDay(sdate, (1 - u) + "");
return newday;
}
/**
* 根据用户传入的时间表示格式，返回当前时间的格式 如果是yyyyMMdd，注意字母y不能大写
* @param sformat
* @return
*/
public static String getUserDate(String sformat) {
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(sformat);
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
return dateString;
}
/**
* 返回一个i位数的随机数
* @param i
* @return
*/
public static String getRandom(int i) {
//Random jjj = new Random();
// int suiJiShu = jjj.nextInt(9);
if (i == 0)
return "";
String jj = "";
for (int k = 0; k < i; k++) {
jj = jj + random.nextInt(9);
}
return jj;
}
/**
* 取得数据库主键 生成格式为yyyymmddhhmmss+k位随机数
* @param k：表示是取几位随机数，可以自己定
* @return
*/
public static String getNo(int k) {
return getUserDate("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + getRandom(k);
}
public static String getYearMonth() {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
return format.format(new Date());
}
public static String getlastYearMonth() {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(new Date());
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
return format.format(c.getTime());
}
public static String getlastYearMonth(String date) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
try{
c.setTime(format.parse(date));
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
return format.format(c.getTime());
}
public static String getBeforelastYearMonth() {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(new Date());
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -2);
return format.format(c.getTime());
}
public static List<String> getlast6YearMonth() {
List<String> monlist=new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=1;i<=6;i++) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(new Date());
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -i);
monlist.add(format.format(c.getTime()));
}
Collections.sort(monlist);
return monlist;
}
public static String getYear(String date,int num) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
try{
c.setTime(format.parse(date));
c.add(Calendar.YEAR, -num);
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
return format.format(c.getTime());
}
public static String getYf(String date,int num) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
try{
c.setTime(format.parse(date));
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -num);
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
return format.format(c.getTime());
}
//往前面推多少个月都包含在里面(num=6 包含输入月份 总共6个)
public static List<String> getYfs(String date,int num) {
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
try{
for(int i=0;i<num;i++) {
c.setTime(format.parse(date));
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -i);
list.add(format.format(c.getTime()));
}
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
Collections.sort(list);
return list;
}
//往前面推多少个月都包含在里面(num=6 包含输入月份 总共6个) lastYear ：1表示明年 0表示今年 -1表示去年
public static List<String> getYfsl(String date,int num ,int lastYear) {
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
try{
for(int i=0;i<num;i++) {
c.setTime(format.parse(date));
c.add(Calendar.YEAR, lastYear);
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -i);
list.add(format.format(c.getTime()));
}
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
Collections.sort(list);
return list;
}
//获取2个月份直接间隔多少个月
public static Integer getYfs(String lastYf,String yf) {
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
try{
for(int i=0;i<=100;i++) {
c.setTime(format.parse(yf));
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -i);
String format2 = format.format(c.getTime());
if(format2.equals(lastYf)) {
return i+1;
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
return 0;
}
//获取2个月份直接间隔的月份(包含首尾)
public static List<String> getYfs2(String lastYf,String yf) {
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
try{
for(int i=0;i<=100;i++) {
c.setTime(format.parse(yf));
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -i);
String format2 = format.format(c.getTime());
list.add(format2);
if(format2.equals(lastYf)) {
Collections.sort(list);
return list;
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
//获取传入的2个时间中间所有月份
public static List<String> getMonthBetween(String minDate, String maxDate) throws ParseException {
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");//格式化为年月
Calendar min = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar max = Calendar.getInstance();
min.setTime(sdf.parse(minDate));
min.set(min.get(Calendar.YEAR), min.get(Calendar.MONTH), 1);
max.setTime(sdf.parse(maxDate));
max.set(max.get(Calendar.YEAR), max.get(Calendar.MONTH), 2);
Calendar curr = min;
while (curr.before(max)) {
result.add(sdf.format(curr.getTime()));
curr.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
}
Collections.sort(result);
return result;
}
/**
* 得到某个日期所在的年度是第几周
* @return
*/
public static String getDateSeqWeek(String date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
c.setTime(StringToShortDate(date));
String week = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
return week;
}
/**
* 获取最近几周的开始日期及结束日期
* @param weeksum 几周
* @return
*/
public static String[] getSevenWeeks(int weeksum) {
String [] weeks = new String[weeksum];
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
LocalDate localDate = null;
for (int i=weeksum-1 ; i>=0; i--) {
localDate = LocalDate.now();
localDate = localDate.minusWeeks(i);
LocalDate startDayOfWeek = localDate.with(DayOfWeek.MONDAY);//开始日期
LocalDate endDayOfWeek = localDate.with(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY); //结束日期
String weekStartDay = startDayOfWeek.format(formatter);
String weekEndDay = endDayOfWeek.format(formatter);
weeks[weeksum-i-1] = weekStartDay+","+weekEndDay;
}
return weeks;
}
/**
* 获取当前系统时间最近几个月的年月（含当月）
* @param monthsum 最近几个月
* @return
*/
public static String[] getLatestMonth(int monthsum){
Calendar from = Calendar.getInstance();
String[] months = new String[monthsum];
for (int i=0; i<monthsum; i++){
if (i>0){
from.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
}
String str =from.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"-"+fillZero(from.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1);
months[monthsum-1-i] = str;
}
return months;
}
/**
* 格式化月份
*/
public static String fillZero(int i){
String month = "";
if(i<10){
month = "0" + i;
}else{
month = String.valueOf(i);
}
return month;
}
// 根据year年的第week周，查询本周的起止时间
public static String weekToDayFormate(int year, int week){
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
// ①.设置该年份的开始日期：第一个月的第一天
calendar.set(year,0,1);
// ②.计算出第一周还剩几天：+1是因为1号是1天
int dayOfWeek = 7 - calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) + 1;
// ③.周数减去第一周再减去要得到的周
week = week - 2;
// ④.计算起止日期 ,+1是以周一为每周的第一天
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,week * 7 + dayOfWeek + 1);
String sdate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(calendar.getTime());
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 6);
String edate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(calendar.getTime());
return sdate+","+edate;
}
/**
* 遍历起止日期之间的所有日期
* @param startdate
* @param enddate
* @return
*/
public static List<String> getStartEndDate(String startdate,String enddate){
List<String> dateList = new ArrayList<>();
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try{
Date d1 = simpleDateFormat.parse(startdate);
Date d2 = simpleDateFormat.parse(enddate);
Date tmp = d1;
Calendar dd = Calendar.getInstance();
dd.setTime(d1);
//打印d1-d2之间所有日期
while (tmp.getTime() < d2.getTime()){
tmp = dd.getTime();
dateList.add(simpleDateFormat.format(tmp));
dd.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);
}
}catch (ParseException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return dateList;
}
/**
* 获取起始日期和结束日期之间的日期列表
* @param startDate
* @param endDate
* @return Quanrun
*/
public static List<Date> getDaysBetweenDates(Date startDate, Date endDate) {
List<Date> dates = new ArrayList<Date>();
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(startDate);
while (calendar.getTime().before(endDate)) {
Date result = calendar.getTime();
dates.add(result);
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
}
return dates;
}
/**
* 获取最近24小时时间列表
* @return
*/
public static List<String> getHourList(){
List<String> hours = new ArrayList<>();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:00:00");//时间格式化
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
Date date=new Date();
calendar.setTime(date);
for(int i=0;i<24;i++){//当前时间循环24小时减下去
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) - 1);
String time = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
hours.add(time.substring(0,13));
}
return hours;
}
/**测试方法 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(getHourList().toString());
}
}
总结
提示：这些是关于时间工具类TimeUtil常用的转换和还有有为总结的 更新中...
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