Docker-Compose安装单机版RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ搭建

1. 创建RabbitMQ目录文件 mkdir -p /Users/RabbitMQ 进入目录 cd /Users/RabbitMQ
2. 创建RabbitMQ的docker-compose.yml文件
3. 通过docker-compose安装rabbitmq docker-compose up -d
4. 验证RabbitMQ是否安装成功 curl localhost:5672 --output run.log |cat run.log
5. 进入RabbitMQ容器 开启图形化管理界面 docker exec -it rabbitmq /bin/bash

• 进入rabbitmq默认安装目录 cd /opt/rabbitmq/sbin
• 开启可视化 # 图形化界面默认是关闭的，这里需要开启 ./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

6. 处理防火墙和安全组 处理端口问题

• 通过浏览器访问 http://192.168.1.110:15672 默认账号：guest 默认密码：guest

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
  rabbitmq:
    image: daocloud.io/library/rabbitmq:3.8.7
    container_name: rabbitmq
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - ./data/:/var/lib/rabbitmq/
    ports:
      - 5672:5672
      - 15672:15672

安装实操

[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /Users/RabbitMQ
[root@localhost /]# cd Users/RabbitMQ/
[root@localhost RabbitMQ]# vim docker-compose.yml 
[root@localhost RabbitMQ]# docker-compose up -d
[+] Running 12/12
 ✔ rabbitmq 11 layers [⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿]      0B/0B      Pulled                                       70.2s 
   ✔ f08d8e2a3ba1 Pull complete                                                                     60.5s 
   ✔ 3baa9cb2483b Pull complete                                                                     60.6s 
   ✔ 94e5ff4c0b15 Pull complete                                                                     60.7s 
   ✔ 1860925334f9 Pull complete                                                                     60.7s 
   ✔ b6e36f28fd4a Pull complete                                                                     60.9s 
   ✔ 1e6be3541bd4 Pull complete                                                                     68.3s 
   ✔ 2c907953f9c1 Pull complete                                                                     68.4s 
   ✔ b8c688d58859 Pull complete                                                                     69.1s 
   ✔ fe1767d271aa Pull complete                                                                     69.1s 
   ✔ ff23e3533f76 Pull complete                                                                     69.2s 
   ✔ 34a309acdea8 Pull complete                                                                     69.3s 
[+] Running 2/2
 ✔ Network rabbitmq_default  Created                                                                 2.5s 
 ✔ Container rabbitmq        Started                                                                 3.7s 
[root@localhost RabbitMQ]# docker images
REPOSITORY                     TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
daocloud.io/library/rabbitmq   3.8.7               7c275a273df8        2 years ago         156 MB
# 向本地主机的5672端口发送一个curl请求，将返回结果输出到run.log文件中，并使用cat命令显示run.log文件的内容。这个命令通常用于测试RabbitMQ AMQP协议连接是否正常，因为RabbitMQ默认监听5672端口。你可以通过查看run.log文件，来查看连接RabbitMQ的详细信息
[root@localhost RabbitMQ]# curl localhost:5672 --output run.log |cat run.log
cat: run.log: No such file or directory
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100    16    0    16    0     0    496      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   516
[root@localhost RabbitMQ]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                              NAMES
e0d0133f57f4        daocloud.io/library/rabbitmq:3.8.7   "docker-entrypoint..."   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes        4369/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, 5671/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp   rabbitmq
[root@localhost RabbitMQ]# docker exec -it rabbitmq /bin/bash
root@e0d0133f57f4:/# cd /opt/rabbitmq/sbin
#用于启用RabbitMQ的管理插件。RabbitMQ的管理插件提供了一个Web界面，用于管理RabbitMQ，包括查看队列、交换机和绑定的状态、创建/删除队列、交换机和绑定、查看连接、通道、消费者、发布者等等。启用管理插件后，你可以通过浏览器访问RabbitMQ的Web管理界面，在其中进行你需要的操作。
#默认情况下，管理插件监听在15672端口，你可以在浏览器中输入"http://localhost:15672"来访问该界面，并且需要提供默认的账号和密码（guest/guest）。
root@e0d0133f57f4:/opt/rabbitmq/sbin# ./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@e0d0133f57f4:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_prometheus
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@e0d0133f57f4...
The following plugins have been enabled:
  rabbitmq_management

started 1 plugins.
root@e0d0133f57f4:/opt/rabbitmq/sbin# exit

最后

至此便是使用Docker-Compose安装单机版RabbitMQ的过程，希望能给您带去帮助！！！