Ansible-playbook部署lamp架构

1、准备环境

Redhat8.2	IP	运用
master	192.168.8.129	ansible运维工具
node1	192.168.8.132	apache（httpd）
node2	192.168.8.133	mysql数据库
node3	192.168.8.134	php

2、ansible安装

//安装网络仓库
[root@master ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2595  100  2595    0     0  22964      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 22964

//安装epel源
[root@master ~]# dnf -y install epel-release

//安装ansible
[root@master ~]# dnf -y install ansible

//查看ansible版本
[root@master ~]#  ansible --version
ansible 2.9.23
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Dec  5 2019, 15:45:45) [GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5)]
[root@master ~]# 

• 构建 一个清单文件，移动到 /opt/project目录下方便管理

[root@master project]# ls  //可以不用移动到/opt/project目录，看个人喜好，如果你没有移动，默认文件应该在/etc/ansible

ansible.cfg  inventory

• 将要配置httpd、mysql、php的被控主机的IP添加到ansible主机清单

[root@master project]# cat inventory 
[httpd]
192.168.8.132 ansible_user=root ansible_password=1   //用户和密码

[mysql]
192.168.8.133 ansible_user=root ansible_password=1

[php]
192.168.8.134 ansible_user=root ansible_password=1

[root@master project]# 

• 运用ping模块检查指定节点机器是否连接

[root@master project]# ansible all -m ping
192.168.8.134 | SUCCESS => <