使用resultMap出现的问题

一、使用resultMap的相关代码

1）实体类映射文件

<!-- 这是书写SQL语句的文件xml，也叫实体类映射文件 -->
<resultMap id="bookMap" type="book">
        <result column="bname" property="bookName" />
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectById2" parameterType="book" resultMap="bookMap" resultType="cn.mall.entity.Book">
        select * from book where id = #{id}
    </select>

2）Mapper层（dao）实现接口

public Book selectById2(int id) ;

3）测试类测试方法（APP）

// 根据id查询数据
    @Test
    public void selectById2(){
        //获取session
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取mapper接口的代理对象
        BookMapper bookMapper = session.getMapper(BookMapper.class);
        //调用代理对象方法
        Book book = bookMapper.selectById2(9);
        System.out.println(book);
        //关闭session
        session.close();
    }

二、后台console打印报错信息

### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: 
org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is 'mappers/BookMapper.xml'.
 Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.
TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'book'.  
Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: book

三、解决该问题

1）在配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml中没有添加类型别名typeAliases标签

2）添加typeAliases标签

    <!--要实现resultMap映射，需要添加包路径-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.mall.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

3）SqlMapConfig.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--要实现resultMap映射，需要添加包路径-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.mall.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 使用jdbc事务管理-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 数据库连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mall?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>