Java面向对象 第三章(上半)

Java面向对象 第三章

1. 包
   (1)使用其他包中的类是需要import导入包

import pakegeName.clssName;

(2)访问修饰符

public：公共的，任何包下的内容都可以访问

缺省：默认只能被当前包访问

private：只被当前类访问

protected：只能当前包和不同包的子类访问

练习

1.测试public，private，protected，缺省访问修饰符的访问范围

package com.schools;

public class Schools {
	private String name;
	private int established;

	protected void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	protected void setEstablished(int established) {
		this.established = established;
	}

	protected String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	protected int getEstablished() {
		return established;
	}
}

package com.test;

import com.schools.Schools;

public class Test extends Schools {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Test s = new Test();
		System.out.printf("%s,%d", s.getName(), s.getEstablished());
	}
}

(1)父类中的protected只能通过子类的对象访问

(2)protected只能被当前类和当前类的子类访问

(3)private只能被当前类访问

(4)缺省只能被当前包访问

2.练习使用继承

public class Vehicles {
	String brand;
	String color;

	public Vehicles(String brand, String color) {
		this.brand = brand;
		this.color = color;
	}

	public void showVehicles() {
		System.out.printf("品牌:%s\t颜色:%s\n", brand, color);
	}

	public void run() {
		System.out.printf("%s正在行驶!\n", brand);
	}
}

public class Truck extends Vehicles {
	float load;

	public Truck(String brand, String color, float load) {
		super(brand, color);
		this.load = load;
	}

	public void showCar() {
		System.out.printf("我是一辆:%s\t我的颜色:%s\t我的载重:%.1f吨的材料\n", brand, color, load);
	}

}

public class Car extends Vehicles {

	int seats;

	public Car(String brand, String color, int seates) {
		super(brand, color);
		this.seats = seates;
	}

	public void showCar() {
		System.out.printf("我是一辆:%s\t我的颜色:%s\t我有:%d个座位\n", brand, color, seats);
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Car c = new Car("迈巴赫", "黑色", 4);
		c.showVehicles();
		c.showCar();
		c.run();

		System.out.println();
		Truck t = new Truck("东风", "红色", 1433.66f);
		t.showVehicles();
		t.showCar();
		t.run();
	}
}