Mybatis的学习笔记(从零开始)

0.思路：搭建环境—>导入mybatis—>编写代码—>测试

参考文档：mabatis中文文档

1.搭建环境

1.首先通过maven导入jar包

<dependencies>
<!--        mysql驱动-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId></groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

2.创建一个mybatis-config.xml的配上文件，然后连接数据可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useUnicode=true"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="lin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

具体的配置要自己修改
3.编写代码…

4.org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.
第一个常见的错误：进行解决

 <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册！ -->
    <mappers>
       <mapper resource="dao/UserMapper.xml">
           
       </mapper>

第二个常见的错误：

Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  

原因：由于maven的约定大于配置，我们之后可能遇到我们写的配置文件，无法被导出或者生效的问题，解决方案：

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

而且

 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useUnicode=true"/>

上面的useSSL一定要等于false，否则就会报错，切记（具体原因不知道为啥）

5.CRUD（增删改查）

id:就是对应的namespace中的方法名
resultType：sql语句执行的返回值
parameterType：参数类型
然后在dao接口和xml文件中进行

//接口的代码
package dao;

import pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
    //insert一个用户
    int adduser(User user);
    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);
    //删除一个用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

xml的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao接口 -->
<mapper namespace="dao.UserMapper">

    <!--查询语句-->
<select id="getUserList" resultType="pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
</select>
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>
<insert id="adduser" parameterType="pojo.User" >
    insert into mybatis.user (companyname, username, pwd) VALUES (#{companyname},#{username},#{pwd});
</insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="pojo.User" >
        update mybatis.user set companyname=#{companyname},username=#{username},pwd=#{pwd}  where id=#{id};
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
    </delete>

</mapper>