安装Elasticsearch7.x

Linux服务器是CentOS 8.1.1911 es版本 7.1.1

elasticsearch下载地址

下载完成使用xftp上传到服务器

1、解压elasticsearch-7.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz到/usr/environment/目录

tar -avxf elasticsearch-7.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/environment/

2、进入elasticsearch目录

1）新建data目录

mkdir data

2）修改config/elasticsearch.yml

vim config/elasticsearch.yml

取消下列注释并修改：

key	value	annotation
cluster.	name: my-application	#集群名称
node.name:	node-1	#节点名称
path.data:	/usr/environment/elasticsearch/data	data目录
path.logs:	/usr/environment/elasticsearch/logs	logs目录
network.host:	0.0.0.0	#设置绑定的ip，设置为0.0.0.0以后就可以让任何计算机节点访问到了
http.port:	9200	#端口
cluster.initial_master_nodes:	[“node-1”]	#设置在集群中的所有节点名称，这个节点名称就是之前所修改的，当然你也可以采用默认的也行，目前是单机，放入一个节点即可

修改完毕后，:wq 保存退出vim

3、准备启动es

进入bin目录执行命令：

./elasticsearch

出现如下报错

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000000c5330000, 986513408, 0) failed; error='Cannot allocate memory' (errno=12)
#
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 986513408 bytes for committing reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# logs/hs_err_pid22863.log

意思是说机器内存不够带动es，我们修改一下es所需的内存

vim ./config/jvm.options 

修改该内容：

-Xms200m
-Xmx200m

:wq 保存并退出vim，再次启动es
出现如下错误：

[2019-06-21T16:20:03,039][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [node-1] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:102) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:169) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:325) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.1.1.jar:7.1.1]
    ... 6 more

es是不能使用root用户操作，我们需要添加一个其他用户：

adduser esuser
chown -R esuser:esuser /usr/environment/elasticsearch  #赋予es目录权限到所属用户

vim 编辑 /etc/security/limits.conf，找到并修改：

root soft nofile 65535
root hard nofile 65535
esuser soft nofile 65536
esuser hard nofile 65536

:wq保存退出后，vim 编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf，在末尾加上：

vm.max_map_count = 655360

:wq保存退出，执行

 sysctl -p

使用刚刚创建的esuser用户启动es

su esuser 
bin/elasticsearch

没报错即启动成功

浏览器访问：47.103.11.196:9200
需要阿里云安全组跟liunx开放当前端口才能访问成功

成功！

后台启动：

bin/elasticsearch -d