① 第一个异常:新版本的安卓使用前台通知需要在配置文件中进行权限处理
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d76285a5591a04d24012ca9290c1050b.png)
解决方法:在AndroidManifest.xml配置文件中加入权限声明
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
② 第二个异常:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to create service com.example.servicetest.MyService: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: com.example.servicetest: Targeting S+ (version 31 and above) requires that one of FLAG_IMMUTABLE or FLAG_MUTABLE be specified when creating a PendingIntent. Strongly consider using FLAG_IMMUTABLE, only use FLAG_MUTABLE if some functionality depends on the PendingIntent being mutable, e.g. if it needs to be used with inline replies or bubbles.
出错的代码是:
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
按照异常提示:Targeting S+ (version 31 and above) requires that one of FLAG_IMMUTABLE or FLAG_MUTABLE be specified when creating a PendingIntent.在31以上版本创建PendingIntent的实例时target要用FLAG_IMMUTABLE或者FLAG_MUTABLE
解决方法:修改PendingIntent.target
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE);
PendingIntent的实例构造方法getActivity()相关知识:
源码:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/bac016dffeffc3c149ed96c276eab854.png)
PendingIntent有一个getActivity方法,第一个参数是上下文,第二个参数 requestCode,第三个参数是 Intent,用来存储信息,第四个参数是对参数的操作标识,常用的就是FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT和FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT。