GUI学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 21:02:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 21:02:21 发布

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分类专栏： GUI 文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_49792859/article/details/121536074

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1 篇文章 0 订阅

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这篇博客介绍了GUI编程的基础，包括Java中的AWT和Swing库。主要讲解了AWT的基本组件如Frame、Panel，布局管理器如流式布局、网格布局，以及事件监听。此外，还提到了Swing中的窗口、面板、按钮等组件，强调了Swing在界面美观性和功能上的优势。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

GUI编程

告诉大家该怎么学?
●这是什么?
●它怎么玩? .
●该如何去在我们平时运用?
组件
●窗口
●弹窗
●面板
●文本框
●列表框
●按钮
●图片
●监听事件

●鼠标
●键盘事件

-  破解工具

1、简介

Gui的核心技术: Swing AWT
1. 因为界面不美观。
2. 需要jre环境!

为什么我们要学习?

可以写出自己心中想要的-些小工具
工作时候，也可能需要维护到swing界面
了解MVC架构,了解监听!

2、AWT

2.1、Awt介绍

包含了很多类和接口! GUI!
元素:窗口，按钮,文本框
java.awt

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2.2、组件和容器

1、frame

package com.hwb.study1;
import java.awt.*;
//GUI的第一个界面
public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Frame，JDK，看源码!
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图像界面窗口");
        //需要设置可见性W h
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400, 400);
        //设置背景颜色Color
        frame.setBackground(new Color(116, 100, 60));
        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(400,400);
        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

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封装：

package com.hwb.study1;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //展示多个窗口new
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300,100,200,200,Color.yellow);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100,300,200,200,Color.black);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300,300,200,200,Color.pink);



    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id = 0;

    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("Myframe+"+(++id));  //可能存在多个窗口，我们需要-一个计数器

        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

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2、面板Panel

解决了关闭事件!

package com.hwb.study1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //布局的概念
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);
        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(210, 169, 169));

        //panel设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBackground(new Color(53, 178, 178));
        panel.setBounds(50, 50, 400, 400);

        //frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);
        //可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件，System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口点击关闭的时候需要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

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2.3、布局管理器

1、流式布局

package com.hwb.study1;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置流式布局
        // frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));

        frame.setSize(400,400);

        // 把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        frame.setVisible(true);



    }
}

结果：

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2、东西南北中

package com.hwb.study1;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置流式布局
        // frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));

        frame.setSize(400,400);

        // 把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        frame.setVisible(true);



    }
}

结果：[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-jvwRJbMl-1637819527976)(E:\markdown\image\image-20211108131515381.png)]

3、表格布局

Grid：

```

package com.hwb.study1;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");

        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);

        frame.pack(); // Java函数！！，自动填充
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

结果：

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TestDemo

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package com.hwb.study1;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //
        Frame frame = new Frame("Demo1");
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        frame.setLocation(300,400);
        frame.setBackground(Color.black);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));

        //四个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 2));

        //上面
        p1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        //下面
        p3.add(new Button("East-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("West-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);

        //中间4个
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));

        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);
    }
}

结果：

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2.4、总结

Frame是一个顶级窗口
Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中。
布局管理器
1.流式
2.东西南北中
3.表格
大小，定位，背景颜色，可见性,监听!

2.5、事件监听

package com.hwb.study2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮，触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        //因为，addActionListener()需要一 个ActionListener, 所以我们需要构造一个ActionListener
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);
        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        windowClose(frame); //关闭窗口
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    //关闭窗体的事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame) {
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }


}
//事件监听
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按钮");
    }
}

实现多个监听

package com.hwb.study2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestActionEvent2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮，实现同-一个监听
        //开始--停止
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");

        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop") ;

        //可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值!
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类

        button2.setActionCommand( "button2-stop");
        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1. addActionListener( myMonitor);
        button2. addActionListener( myMonitor) ;

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH) ;
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);



    }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // e.getActionCommand()获得按钮的信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了: msg=> "+e . getActionCommand());
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("start")){

        }
    }
}

2.6、输入框TextField监听

package com.hwb.study2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TextTextField {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动
        new MyFrame();
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得资源,返回到一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText()); //获得输入框中的文本
        field.setText("");
    }
}

2.7、简易计算器，组合+内部类回顾复习!

oop原则:组合，大于继承!

package com.hwb.study2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    public Calculator(){
        //3个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);
        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    // 获取三个变量
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
        this.num1=num1;
        this.num2=num2;
        this.num3=num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //2.将这个值加法运算后放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //3.清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");

    }
}

完全改造成面向对象：

组合

package com.hwb.study2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestDemo2_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator1 extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        //3个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener1(this));
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }


}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener1 implements ActionListener{
    // 获取计算器这个对象,在一个类中组合另外一个类
    Calculator1 calculator1 = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener1(Calculator1 calculator1) {
        this.calculator1 = calculator1;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        //2.将这个值加法运算后放到第三个框
        //3.清除前两个框
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator1.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator1.num2.getText());
        calculator1.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        calculator1.num1.setText("");
        calculator1.num2.setText("");



    }
}

内部类：

更好的包装

package com.hwb.study2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestDemo2_2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator2 extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        //3个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener2());
        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法!
    private class MyCalculatorListener2 implements ActionListener{


        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            //2.将这个值加法运算后放到第三个框
            //3.清除前两个框
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");



        }
    }


}

2.8 画笔

package com.hwb.study3;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();

    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.drawOval(100, 100, 100, 100);
    }
}

2.9 鼠标监听

画图

package com.hwb.study3;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

// 鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,400);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();

        setVisible(true);
        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画需要监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x, point.y,10,10);
        }

    }

    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }

    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
        //鼠标按下，弹起，按住不放

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            // 这个我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点!画
            //这个点就是鼠标的点;
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标都需要重新西一-遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新

        }
    }
}

2.10 窗口监听

package com.hwb.study3;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame() {
        setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new MywindowListener());

//        this.addWindowListener(
//                //匿名内部类
//            new WindowAdapter(){
//                @Override
//                public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
//                    System.out.println("你点击了关闭");
//                }
//            }
//
//        );

    }
    class MywindowListener extends WindowAdapter{
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            setVisible(false);//通过按钮隐藏窗口
            System.exit(0);//正常退出
        }
    }
}

2.11 键盘监听

package com.hwb.study3;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame() {
        setBounds(1,2,300,300);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下


            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }

            }

        });

    }
}

3、Swing

3.1、窗口、面板

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {

    //init();初始化
    public void init(){
        //顶级窗口
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        //设置文字Jlabel
        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到。。。。");

        jf.add(label);
        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJframe2().init();
    }

}
class MyJframe2 extends JFrame{
    public void init(){
        this.setBounds(10,10,200,300);
        this.setVisible(true);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到。。。。");
        this.add(label);
        //让文本标签居中，设置水平对齐
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //获得一个容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(Color.yellow);
    }
}

3.2、弹窗

JDialog,用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");//创建
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击这个按钮的时候，弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();

            }
        });
        container.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}
//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);

        container.add(new Label("学习Java"));
    }
}

3.3、标签

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {

    private int width;
    private int height;

    public IconDemo(){}//无参构造
    public IconDemo(int width,int height){
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }//有参构造

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15,15);
        // 图标放在标签，也可以放在按钮上:!
        JLabel label = new JLabel("iconDemo",iconDemo,SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();

    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {

    public ImageIconDemo(){

        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("1.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();

    }



}

3.4、面板

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JpanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JpanelDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1,10,10));

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("3"));

        panel2.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("3"));

        panel3.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));

        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JpanelDemo();
    }
}

JScrollPanel

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习Java");

        //SCroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

3.5、按钮

图片按钮

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("1.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

        //add
        container.add(button);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

单选按钮

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("1.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //山于单选框只能选择-一个，分组, -一个组中只能选择-一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);
        group.add(radioButton3);

        //add
        container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        container.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

复选按钮

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {
    public JButtonDemo03(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("1.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");

        //add
        container.add(checkBox1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

3.6、列表

下拉框

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public TestComboboxDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();


        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();
        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映") ;
        status.addItem("已下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");

        container.add(status);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

列表框

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02(){
        Container container = this. getContentPane();
        //生成列表的内容
        //String[] contents = {"1", "2", "3"};
        Vector contents = new Vector();
        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList jList = new JList(contents);
        contents.add(" zhangsan");
        contents.add("lisi");
        contents.add( "wangwu");

        container.add(jList);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

3.7、文本框

文本框

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo01(){
        Container container = this . getContentPane();
        JTextField textField = new JTextField("hel1o");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world",20);
        container. add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container . add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }
}

密码框

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo02(){
        Container container = this . getContentPane();

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(passwordField);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();
    }
}

文本域

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习Java");

        //SCroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestTextDemo01();
}
}

密码框

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestTextDemo02(){
        Container container = this . getContentPane();

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(passwordField);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();
    }
}

文本域

package com.hwb.study4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习Java");

        //SCroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

卷起来啊

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GUI学习

GUI编程告诉大家该怎么学?●这是什么?●它怎么玩? .●该如何去在我们平时运用?组件●窗口●弹窗●面板●文本框●列表框●按钮●图片●监听事件 ●鼠标 ●键盘事件- 破解工具1、简介Gui的核心技术: Swing AWT1. 因为界面不美观。2. 需要jre环境!为什么我们要学习?可以写出自己心中想要的-些小工具工作时候，也可能需要维护到swing界面了解MVC架构,了解监听!2、AWT2.1、Awt介绍包含了很多类和接口! GUI!元素
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