计算面积(C++)

 题目描述：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
 
struct xy{
    int x;
    int y;
};
 //计算面积，从指令开始的坐标开始，水平绘制一条线段
int main() {
    int n, e;
    cin >> n >> e;
    vector<xy> picture(n);
    for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
        cin >> picture[i].x >> picture[i].y;
    }
    int height = 0;//初始y轴偏移量为0
    int index = 0;
    int sum = 0;//面积为0
    for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){
        if(index < picture[i].x){
            int w = picture[i].x - index;
            sum += abs(w*height);
            height += picture[i].y;//更新高度
            index = picture[i].x;//更新位置
        }
        else{
            height += picture[i].y;
        }
    }
    if(index < e){//还没有到终点
        int w = e - index;
        sum += abs(w*height);
    }
    cout << sum << endl;
}