@vue导入 excel表格 获取数据
保存一下,方便以后查看
https://blog.csdn.net/a736755244/article/details/99568133
1、引入依赖
npm install -S file-saver xlsx
npm install -D script-loader
npm install xlsx
2、在main.js中引入XLSX
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
Vue.use(XLSX)
3、前面环境和依赖完成之后,我们开始创建Import.vue页面,放一个button上传按钮。
<el-upload
class="upload-demo"
action=""
:on-change="handleChange"
:on-remove="handleRemove"
:on-exceed="handleExceed"
:limit="limitUpload"
accept="application/vnd.openxmlformats-
officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application/vnd.ms-excel"
:auto-upload="false">
<el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
</el-upload>
4、定义所需要的方法,代码如下(为了美观,加入了一些提示语和提示框)
//上传文件时处理方法
handleChange(file, fileList){
this.fileTemp = file.raw;
if(this.fileTemp){
if((this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet')
|| (this.fileTemp.type == 'application/vnd.ms-excel')){
this.importfxx(this.fileTemp);
} else {
this.$message({
type:'warning',
message:'附件格式错误,请删除后重新上传!'
})
}
} else {
this.$message({
type:'warning',
message:'请上传附件!'
})
}
},
//超出最大上传文件数量时的处理方法
handleExceed(){
this.$message({
type:'warning',
message:'超出最大上传文件数量的限制!'
})
return;
},
//移除文件的操作方法
handleRemove(file,fileList){
this.fileTemp = null
},
最重要的读取excel文件的方法
importfxx(obj) {
let _this = this;
let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer;
// 通过DOM取文件数据
this.file = event.currentTarget.files[0];
var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
var f = this.file;
var reader = new FileReader();
//if (!FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString) {
FileReader.prototype.readAsBinaryString = function(f) {
var binary = "";
var rABS = false; //是否将文件读取为二进制字符串
var pt = this;
var wb; //读取完成的数据
var outdata;
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
var bytes = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
var length = bytes.byteLength;
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
}
//此处引入,用于解析excel
var XLSX = require("xlsx");
if (rABS) {
wb = XLSX.read(btoa(fixdata(binary)), {
//手动转化
type: "base64"
});
} else {
wb = XLSX.read(binary, {
type: "binary"
});
}
outdata = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]);
//outdata就是读取的数据(不包含标题行即表头,表头会作为对象的下标)
//此处可对数据进行处理
// let arr = [];
// outdata.map(v => {
// let obj = {}
// obj.code = v['Code']
// obj.name = v['Name']
// obj.pro = v['province']
// obj.cit = v['city']
// obj.dis = v['district']
// arr.push(obj)
// });
// _this.da=arr;
// _this.dalen=arr.length;
return arr;
};
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
};
if (rABS) {
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
} else {
reader.readAsBinaryString(f);
}
}