POI导出导入Excel

POI==>

引入依赖：

<!--excel导出poi工具jar包-->
        <!--poi(03)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--poi(07)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--时间格式化工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7</version>
        </dependency>

代码：

package gcw.demo.exportFile;

import gcw.demo.text.Text01;
import javafx.animation.FadeTransitionBuilder;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FormulaEvaluator;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author GCW
 * @Date 2021/6/4 16:16
 */
public class poi {

    /**
     * poi导出Excel的demo(03版)
     *
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws BiffException
     */
    public static void TextWrite03() throws IOException{

//        1、创建一个工作簿
        Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
//        2、创建一个工作表
        Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("问题表");
//        3、创建一行
        Row row1 = sheet.createRow(0);
        Row row2 = sheet.createRow(1);
//        4、创建一个单元格
        Cell cell1 = row1.createCell(0);
//        5、在第一个单元格内添加内容
        cell1.setCellValue("姓名");
        Cell cell2 = row1.createCell(1);
        cell2.setCellValue("时间");
        Cell cell3 = row2.createCell(0);
        cell3.setCellValue("张三");
        Cell cell4 = row2.createCell(1);
        String time = new DateTime().toString("YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        cell4.setCellValue(time);
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            //        6、创建一个EXCEL的文件
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("成伟的EXCEL.xls");
            //        7、进行输出
            wb.write(fileOutputStream);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //        8、关闭流
            fileOutputStream.close();
        }
        System.out.println("运行成功");
    }

    /**
     * poi导出Excel的demo(07版)
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public  void TextWrite07() throws IOException{
        Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
        Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
        for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < 10 ; rowNum++) {
            Row row = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
            for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum < 10; cellNum++) {
                Cell cell = row.createCell(cellNum);
                cell.setCellValue(cellNum);
            }
        }
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("textWrite07.xlsx");
            wb.write(fileOutputStream);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (fileOutputStream !=null){
                fileOutputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * poi读取Excel的工具类(03版)
     *
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws BiffException
     */
    @Test
    public void excelRead() throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\y\\成伟的EXCEL.xls");
//        1、读取一个工作簿
            Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream);
//        2、读取一个工作表
            Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
//        3、读取一个单元格
//            Row rowTitle = sheet.getRow(0);
//            if (rowTitle != null) {
//                /*获取一行多少位*/
//                int cleeCount = rowTitle.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
//                for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum < cleeCount; cellNum++) {
//                    Cell cell = rowTitle.getCell(cellNum);
//                    if (cell != null) {
//                        //读取值一定要注意读取的类型
//                        //cell.getNumericCellValue()  读取的为数字类型
//                        System.out.println(cell.getStringCellValue());
//                    }
//                }
//            }
            /*获取每列的数据*/
            //获取到这一行多少个有值的单元格
            int rowCount = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
            FormulaEvaluator formulaEvaluator = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator((HSSFWorkbook)wb);
            for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum <rowCount  ; rowNum++) {
                Row rowData = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                if (rowData!=null){
                        /*获取一行多少位*/
                        int cleeCount = rowData.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                        //从第二行第一个开始
                        for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum < cleeCount; cellNum++) {
                            System.out.print("["+(rowNum+1)+"-"+(cellNum+1)+"]");
                            Cell cell = rowData.getCell(cellNum);
                            if (cell != null) {
                                //获取数据类型
                                int cellType = cell.getCellType();

                                String cellValue = "";
//                                判断数据类型对数据做出处理
                                switch (cellType){
                                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
                                        System.out.print("【STRING】");
                                        cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                                        break;
                                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字（日期 和 普通数字）
                                        System.out.print("【NUMERIC】");
                                        if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){//日期
                                            System.out.print("【日期】");
                                        //  转换为时间类型
                                            Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                                            cellValue = new DateTime(date).toString("YYYY-MM-dd");
                                        }else {//数字
                                        //  不是日期时 防止数字过长
                                            System.out.print("【转换为字符串输出】");
                                            cell.setCellValue(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                                            cellValue = cell.toString();
                                        }
                                        break;
                                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 格式为公式时
                                        System.out.print("【FORMULA】");
                                        String formula = cell.getCellFormula();
                                        System.out.println(formula);
                                        // 计算
                                        CellValue evaluate = formulaEvaluator.evaluate(cell);
                                        cellValue = evaluate.formatAsString();
                                        break;
                                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //为null时
                                        System.out.print("【BLANK】");
                                        cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                                        break;
                                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // 布尔
                                        cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                                        System.out.print("【布尔类型】");
                                        cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                                        break;
                                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 数据类型错误
                                        System.out.print("【数据类型错误】");
                                        break;
                                }
                                //读取值一定要注意读取的类型
                                //cell.getNumericCellValue()  读取的为数字类型
//                                System.out.println(cell.getStringCellValue());
                                System.out.print(cellValue+"|");
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileInputStream!=null){
                fileInputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * poi读取Excel的工具类(03版)
     *
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws BiffException
     */
    @Test
    public void excelRead07() throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\y\\成伟的EXCEL.xls");
//        1、读取一个工作簿
            Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream);
//        2、读取一个工作表
            Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
            /*获取每列的数据*/
            //获取到这一行多少个有值的单元格
            int rowCount = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
            FormulaEvaluator formulaEvaluator = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator((HSSFWorkbook)wb);
            for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum <rowCount  ; rowNum++) {
                Row rowData = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                if (rowData!=null){
                    /*获取一行多少位*/
                    int cleeCount = rowData.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                    //从第二行第一个开始
                    for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum < cleeCount; cellNum++) {
                        System.out.print("["+(rowNum+1)+"-"+(cellNum+1)+"]");
                        Cell cell = rowData.getCell(cellNum);
                        if (cell != null) {
                            //获取数据类型
                            int cellType = cell.getCellType();
                            String cellValue = "";
//                                判断数据类型对数据做出处理
                            switch (cellType){
                                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
                                    System.out.print("【STRING】");
                                    cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                                    break;
                                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字（日期 和 普通数字）
                                    System.out.print("【NUMERIC】");
                                    if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){//日期
                                        System.out.print("【日期】");
                                        //  转换为时间类型
                                        Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                                        cellValue = new DateTime(date).toString("YYYY-MM-dd");
                                    }else {//数字
                                        //  不是日期时 防止数字过长
                                        System.out.print("【转换为字符串输出】");
                                        cell.setCellValue(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                                        cellValue = cell.toString();
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 格式为公式时
                                    System.out.print("【FORMULA】");
                                    String formula = cell.getCellFormula();
                                    System.out.println(formula);
                                    // 计算
                                    CellValue evaluate = formulaEvaluator.evaluate(cell);
                                    cellValue = evaluate.formatAsString();
                                    break;
                                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //为null时
                                    System.out.print("【BLANK】");
                                    cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                                    break;
                                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // 布尔
                                    cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                                    System.out.print("【布尔类型】");
                                    cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                                    break;
                                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 数据类型错误
                                    System.out.print("【数据类型错误】");
                                    break;
                            }
                            //读取值一定要注意读取的类型
                            //cell.getNumericCellValue()  读取的为数字类型
//                                System.out.println(cell.getStringCellValue());
                            System.out.print(cellValue+"|");
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileInputStream!=null){
                fileInputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

easyexcel=>

 <!--引入easyExcel的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7</version>
        </dependency>

写入

entity

@Excelproperty("字符串标题")
private String string
@Excelproperty("日期标题")
private String string
@Excelproperty("数字标题")
private String string

service

public void  simpleWrite(){
 //创建一个集合
    List<DemoData> list = new ArrayList<DemoData>()
 //new所对应的实体类对象 
    DemoData demo = new DemoData;
    /*在这下面把数据添加进对象中再添加到集合中*/
 //写法一
   String filename = PATH+"Execl.xlsx"；
 //这里需要指定写用那个class去写，然后写第一个sheet,名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭
 //write (fileName, 格式类)
 //sheet(表名)
 //doWrite
 Easyexcel.Write(fileName,DemoData.class).sheet("模板").doWrite(list)
}