1,在需要转化的实体类商添加如下注解
@JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonInclude(Include.Include.ALWAYS)// 默认
@JsonInclude(Include.NON_DEFAULT) //属性为默认值不序列化
@JsonInclude(Include.NON_EMPTY) //属性为 空(“”) 或者为 NULL 都不序列化
@JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL) //属性为NULL 不序列化
在转换过程中有些属性被设置为空,这样就不需要转化
2,jackson objectMapper json字符串、对象bean、map、数组list互相转换常用的方法列举:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
- 对象转json字符串
User user=new User();
String userJson=mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
- Map转json字符串
Map map=new HashMap();
String json=mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
- 数组list转json字符串
Student[] stuArr = {student1, student3};
String jsonfromArr = mapper.writeValueAsString(stuArr);
- json字符串转对象
String expected = "{\"name\":\"Test\"}";
User user = mapper.readValue(expected, User.class);
- json字符串转Map
String expected = "{\"name\":\"Test\"}";
Map userMap = mapper.readValue(expected, Map.class);
- json字符串转对象数组List
String expected="[{\"a\":12},{\"b\":23},{\"name\":\"Ryan\"}]";
CollectionType listType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, User.class);
List<User> userList = mapper.readValue(expected, listType);
- json字符串转Map数组List<Map<String,Object>>
String expected="[{\"a\":12},{\"b\":23},{\"name\":\"Ryan\"}]";
CollectionType listType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, Map.class);
List<Map<String,Object>> userMapList = mapper.readValue(expected, listType);
- jackson默认将对象转换为LinkedHashMap:
String expected = "[{\"name\":\"Ryan\"},{\"name\":\"Test\"},{\"name\":\"Leslie\"}]";
ArrayList arrayList = mapper.readValue(expected, ArrayList.class);
- json字符串与list或map互转的方法
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
//遇到date按照这种格式转换
SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
objectMapper.setDateFormat(fmt);
String preference = "{name:'侯勇'}";
//json字符串转map
Map<String, String> preferenceMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
preferenceMap = objectMapper.readValue(preference, preferenceMap.getClass());
//map转json字符串
String result=objectMapper.writeValueAsString(preferenceMap);
- bean转换为map
List<Map<String,String>> returnList=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
List<Menu> menuList=menuDAOImpl.findByParentId(parentId);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//用jackson将bean转换为map
returnList=mapper.convertValue(menuList,new TypeReference<List<Map<String, String>>>(){});