Java类的继承与组合经典实例

电脑装配一显卡

Computer ：电脑中有一个属性，属性类型就是显卡（组合关系）

Geforce 显卡的子类

Ati 显卡的子类

场景：程序员 xxx 去电脑专卖店购买了 xx 品牌的电脑，使用了一段时间之后（编程序、玩玩游

戏、看看电影等等），嫌电脑原装的集成显卡不够给力，

就去电脑专卖店购买了 Geforce 类型的独立显卡，并请店家安装上，使用了一段时

间之后（编程序、玩玩游戏、看看电影等等）；听说 ati 类型的显卡

更好， 就去电脑专卖店购买了 Ati 类型的独立显卡，并请店家安装上，使用了一段

时间（编程序、玩玩游戏、看看电影等等）。

分析：

类：

程序员类：（测试类）

        特征：名字

        行为： 购买电脑

        使用电脑（编程序，玩游戏，看电影）

        换Geforce 类型的独立显卡

        换Ati 类型的独立显卡

电脑类：

        特征：品牌

        售价

        Geforce 类型独立显卡

        Ati 类型独立显卡

        行为：运行程序

        运行游戏

        播放视频

-----------------------------

Geforce 类型独立显卡类：

        特征：品牌

        售价

        分辨率

        行为：渲染图形

Ati 类型独立显卡类：

        特征：品牌

        售价

        分辨率

        行为：渲染图形

package com.qf.work;
class Computer{
    private VideoCard videoCard;
    private String  brand;
    private double  price;

    public Computer() {
    }

    public Computer(VideoCard videoCard, String brand, double price) {
        this.videoCard = videoCard;
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public VideoCard getVideoCard() {
        return videoCard;
    }

    public void setVideoCard(VideoCard videoCard) {
        this.videoCard = videoCard;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "电脑配置：" +
                "(显卡类型：" + videoCard +'\t'+
                "品牌：" + brand + '\t' +
                "价格：" + price;
    }

    public void runProgram(){
        System.out.println("使用"+toString()+"运行程序");
    }
    public void runGame(){
        System.out.println("使用"+toString()+"运行游戏");
    }
    public void playVideo(){
        System.out.println("使用"+toString()+"播放视频");
    }
}
class VideoCard{
    private String  brand;
    private double price;
    private String resolution;

    public VideoCard() {
    }

    public VideoCard(String brand, double price, String resolution) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
        this.resolution = resolution;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getResolution() {
        return resolution;
    }

    public void setResolution(String resolution) {
        this.resolution = resolution;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "品牌：" + brand +'\t'+
                "价格：" + price +'\t'+
                "分辨率：" + resolution+')';
    }

    public void renderDraw(){
        System.out.println("渲染图形");
    }
}
class Geforce extends VideoCard{
    public Geforce() {
    }

    public Geforce(String brand, double price, String resolution) {
        super(brand, price, resolution);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString();
    }
}
class Ati extends VideoCard{
    public Ati() {
    }

    public Ati(String brand, double price, String resolution) {
        super(brand, price, resolution);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString();
    }

}
class Programmer{
    private String name;
    private Computer computer;

    public Programmer() {
    }

    public Programmer(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Computer getComputer() {
        return computer;
    }

    public void setComputer(Computer computer) {
        this.computer = computer;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Programmer{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", computer=" + computer +
                '}';
    }

    public void buyComputer(Computer computer){
        this.computer=computer;
    }
    public void useComputer(){
        this.computer.runProgram();
        this.computer.runGame();
        this.computer.playVideo();
    }
    public void changeGeforce(VideoCard videoCard){
        System.out.println("换Geforce独立显卡");
        this.computer.setVideoCard(videoCard);
    }
    public void changeAti(VideoCard videoCard){
        System.out.println("换Ati独立显卡");
        this.computer.setVideoCard(videoCard);
    }
}
public class Homework5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Programmer programmer=new Programmer("张三");
        programmer.buyComputer(new Computer(new VideoCard("集成显卡",500,"800*600"),"华硕",5990));
        programmer.useComputer();
        System.out.println(programmer.getName()+"觉得显卡太菜了");
        programmer.changeGeforce(new Geforce("Geforce独立显卡",900,"1600*900"));
        programmer.useComputer();
        System.out.println(programmer.getName()+"觉得Ati的独立显卡好一点");
        programmer.changeAti(new Ati("Ati独立显卡",1500,"1920*1080"));
        programmer.useComputer();
    }
}