HIT软件构造：6.面向可维护性的构造技术

目录

一、可维护性的常见度量指标

二、聚合度与耦合度

三、SOLID

四、正则表达式

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一、可维护性的常见度量指标

Cyclomatic Complexity 圈复杂度

Lines of Code 代码行数

Maintainability Index (MI) 可维护性指数

Depth of Inheritance 继承的层次数

Class Coupling 类之间的耦合度 （高聚合，低耦合）

Unit test coverage单元测试的覆盖度

二、聚合度与耦合度

Coupling（耦合度）：

Coupling is the measure of dependency between modules. A dependency exists between two modules if a change in one could require a change in the other.

决定：

– The number of interfaces between modules (quantity), and

– Complexity of each interface (determined by the type of communication) (quality)

Cohesion（聚合度）：

Cohesion is a measure of how strongly related the functions or responsibilities of a module are.

A module has high cohesion if all of its elements are working towards the same goal.

三、SOLID

1.Single Responsibility Principle（SRP）单一责任原则：

不应该有多于1个原因让你的ADT发生变化，否则就拆分开

2.Open/Closed Principle (OCP)（面向变化的）开放/封闭原则：

3.Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP) Liskov替换原则：

LSP: Subtypes must be substitutable for their base types. (子类型必须能够替换其基类型)

4.Interface Segregation Principle (ISP) 接口隔离原则：

Clients should not be forced to depend upon methods that they do not use. (客户端不应依赖于它们不需要的方法)

5.Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP) 依赖转置原则：

Abstractions should not depend upon details (抽象的模块不应依赖于具体的模块)

Details should depend upon abstractions (具体应依赖于抽象)

四、正则表达式

It is a widely-used tool for many string-processing tasks that need to disassemble a string, extract information from it, or transform it.

根据语法，开发一个它的解析器，用于后续的解析

强制元字符被视为普通字符的两种方法：