Mybatis---学习总结一

1.Mybatis程序

思路：搭建环境–》导入mybatis–》编写代码–》测试！

2.搭建环境

2.1搭建数据库

create database mybatis;
use mybatis;
create table user(
 id int(20) not null PRIMARY KEY,
 name varchar(30) DEFAULT null,
 pwd VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into user(id,name,pwd) values(1,'杨','123456'),
(2,'张三','123456'),(3,'李四','123456') 

3.新建项目

3.1.新建一个普通的maven项目

3.2.删除src目录（便于观察方便）

3.3.导入maven依赖

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.4.创建一个模块

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
   <environments default="development">
       <environment id="development">
           <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
           <dataSource type="POOLED">
               <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
               <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
               <property name="username" value="root"></property>
               <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
           </dataSource>
       </environment>
   </environments>
     <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
   <mappers>
       <mapper resource="com/yang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
   </mappers>
</configuration>

• 编写mybatis工具类（注意：不要导错包）

package com.yang.utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class MybatisUtils {
    private  static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
        //既然有了SqlSessionFactory,顾名思义,我们就可以从中获取SqlSession的实例了。
        //SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法
         public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
             return  sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

         }
}

3.5编写代码

• 实体类

package com.yang.pojo;
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• Dao接口

package com.yang.dao;
import com.yang.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserDao {
    public List<User> getUserList();
}

• 接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImp转变为一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.yang.dao.UserDao">
    <!--select 查询语句-->
        <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.yang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
        </select>
</mapper>

4.测试

• junit测试

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：执行SQL
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

注意点：org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.yang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.
大意是： MapperRegistry.是什么？不知道 MapperRegistry.。

   <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/yang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com/yang/dao/UserMapper.xml
大意是：Maven导入资源问题

  <!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

问题总结

可能遇到的问题：
1.配置文件没有注册
2.绑定接口错误
3.方法名不对
4.返回类型不对
5.Maven导入资源问题