安装keepalived

1、 安装keepalived

官网下载：https://www.keepalived.org/download.html

(1) 下载

cd /opt
wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.18.tar.gz

(2) 解压

tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.18.tar.gz

(3) 使用configure命令配置安装目录与核心配置文件所在文件位置

cd keepalived-2.0.18
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etc

prefix: keepalived安装位置
sysconf：keepalived核心配置文件所在位置，固定位置，改成其他位置则keepalived启动不了
sysconf：keepalived核心配置文件所在位置，固定位置，改成其他位置则keepalived启动不了，/var/log/messages中会报错

配置过程中可能会出现警告信息，如下所示: *** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. Please install libnl/libnl-3 dev libraries to support IPv6 with IPVS.
安装 libnl/libnl-3 依赖
yum -y install libnl libnl-devel

(4) 安装keepalived

make && make instal

(5) 配置文件在 /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
(6) 启动keepalived

cd /usr/local/keepalived/sbin
./keepalived

2、 把keepalived注册为系统服务
（1） 拷贝配置文件（keepalived解压后的目录）

将keepalived目录下 etc/init.d/keepalived 拷贝到 /etc/init.d 下 
将keepalived目录下 etc/sysconfig/keepalived 拷贝到/etc/systconfig下

（2） 刷新systemctl

	systemctl daemon-reload

（3） 启动、停止、重启keepalived
启动

systemctl start keepalived.service

停止

systemctl stop keepalived.service

重启

systemctl restart keepalived.service