使用mysql官网软件包安装mysql

确定你的操作系统，我的是Centos

myqsl 所有安装包的地址：https://repo.mysql.com/yum/

如果你是使用rpm安装你可以到对应的版本里面找到对应的包。

mysql 发行包的地址：http://repo.mysql.com/

在这里你可以找到对应的发布包安装。

这里使用yum的安装方式。

使用yum安装也有两种方式，下面介绍一下；

1. 配置yum仓库，安装。

你可以修改为对应版本，这里使用的是mysql5.7

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat mysql.repo 
[mysql-5.7-community]
name=mysql-5.7-community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 五 2024-03-29 10:36:16 CST; 11min ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 8978 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 8929 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 8981 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─8981 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

3月 29 10:36:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
3月 29 10:36:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

2. 安装发布包进行安装

你可以下载指定版本的发行包，这里使用的是mysql5.7

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl statusmysqld

• --nogpgcheck 禁用gpg检查
  

登录，并修改密码。

[root@localhost ~]#  grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

修改密码

MySQL 的 validate_password 插件是默认安装的。这要求密码至少包含 1 个大写字母、1 个小写字母、1 个数字和 1
个特殊字符，并且密码总长度至少为 8 个字符。

可以修改密码的强度，并修改密码的长度。

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;				设置密码的强度为低级	
mysql> set global validate_password_length=4;				设置密码的长度为4

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_length=4;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>  ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> \q
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.44 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>