k8s练习-创建一个Deployment

创建Deployment

1. 创建一个nginx deployment

   [root@k8s-master home]# cat nginx-deployment.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
 name: nginx-deployment
spec:
 selector:
  matchLabels:
   app: nginx		# 配置pod的labels
 replicas: 2		# 声明2个副本
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    app: nginx		# 副本的labels
  spec: 
   containers:
   - name: nginx
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - containerPort: 80

[root@k8s-master home]# kubectl create -f nginx-deployment.yaml 

2. 查看deploy

   [root@k8s-master home]# kubectl get deploy
   

3. 显示nginx Deployment的相关信息

   [root@k8s-master home]# kubectl describe deploy nginx-deployment

Name:                   nginx-deployment
Namespace:              default
CreationTimestamp:      Mon, 01 Apr 2024 22:15:47 +0800
Labels:                 <none>
Annotations:            deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: 1
Selector:               app=nginx
Replicas:               2 desired | 2 updated | 2 total | 2 available | 0 unavailable
StrategyType:           RollingUpdate
MinReadySeconds:        0
RollingUpdateStrategy:  25% max unavailable, 25% max surge
Pod Template:
  Labels:  app=nginx
  Containers:
   nginx:
    Image:        nginx
    Port:         80/TCP
    Host Port:    0/TCP
    Environment:  <none>
    Mounts:       <none>
  Volumes:        <none>
Conditions:
  Type           Status  Reason
  ----           ------  ------
  Available      True    MinimumReplicasAvailable
  Progressing    True    NewReplicaSetAvailable
OldReplicaSets:  <none>
NewReplicaSet:   nginx-deployment-7c5ddbdf54 (2/2 replicas created)
Events:
  Type    Reason             Age    From                   Message
  ----    ------             ----   ----                   -------
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  4m40s  deployment-controller  Scaled up replica set nginx-deployment-7c5ddbdf54 to 2

4. 列出该Deployment创建的Pod
   查看nginx-deployment 匹配的Pod标签

    [root@k8s-master home]# kubectl get deployment nginx-deployment -o wide
   

   
   通过标签查看该Department创建的所有的Pod

    [root@k8s-master home]# kubectl get pods -l app=nginx
   

   

5. 展示某个Pod的相关信息

    kubectl describe pod <pod-name>
   

更新Deployment

1. 修改nginx 副本数，将2 个增加到 4 个
   直接修改yaml文件

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
 name: nginx-deployment
spec:
 selector:
  matchLabels:
   app: nginx
 replicas: 4		# 增加副本个数
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    app: nginx
  spec:
   containers:
   - name: nginx
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - containerPort: 80

更新nginx-deployment

[root@k8s-master home]# kubectl apply -f nginx-deployment.yaml

查看Pod

[root@k8s-master home]# kubectl get pod

使用edit更新一个Deployment

[root@k8s-master home]# kubectl edit deployment  nginx-deployment

将副本数修改为10个并保存

查看pod

删除Deployment
格式
kubectl delete <资源类型> <资源名称>

[root@k8s-master home]# kubectl delete deploy nginx-deployment

扩展：

1. 查看所有api资源，简称以及资源类型对应的api

    kubectl api-resources
   

[root@k8s-master home]# kubectl api-resources | grep apps
controllerrevisions                            apps/v1                                true         ControllerRevision
daemonsets                        ds           apps/v1                                true         DaemonSet
deployments                       deploy       apps/v1                                true         Deployment
replicasets                       rs           apps/v1                                true         ReplicaSet
statefulsets                      sts          apps/v1                                true         StatefulSet

[root@k8s-master home]# kubectl api-resources | grep pod
pods                              po           v1                                     true         Pod
podtemplates                                   v1                                     true         PodTemplate
horizontalpodautoscalers          hpa          autoscaling/v2                         true         HorizontalPodAutoscaler
poddisruptionbudgets              pdb          policy/v1                              true         PodDisruptionBudget