centos7，etcd集群部署，基于二进制包，集群通信采用http协议

etcd官网地址： https://etcd.io/
安装包路径：https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/
官网集群部署文档： https://etcd.io/docs/v3.5/op-guide/clustering/

安装前大致阅读一下，支持的平台和硬件建议：
https://etcd.io/docs/v3.5/op-guide/supported-platform/
https://etcd.io/docs/v3.5/op-guide/hardware/

理论知识参考一下： https://blog.csdn.net/MssGuo/article/details/134495748

本文主要是为了快速搭建基于http通信的etcd集群

主机信息

etcd-01	192.168.44.186
etcd-02	192.168.44.187
etcd-03	192.168.44.188

环境配置：

1. 设置主机名

    # 分别在每台执行
    hostnamectl set-hostname etcd-01
    hostnamectl set-hostname etcd-02
    hostnamectl set-hostname etcd-03
   

2. 配置本地解析

   # 每台都执行
   cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
   192.168.44.186  etcd-01
   192.168.44.187  etcd-02
   192.168.44.188  etcd-03
   EOF
   

3. 关闭防火墙，selinux

    # 每台都执行
    systemctl disable firewalld --now
    setenforce 0
    sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
   

4. 配置时间同步

    # 每台都执行
    yum install chrony -y && systemctl enable --now chronyd
   

集群部署

1. 下载etcd二进制包

    # 每台都执行
    cd /opt
    wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.5.13/etcd-v3.5.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf etcd-v3.5.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    cp etcd-v3.5.13-linux-amd64/etcd* /usr/local/bin/
   

2. 编写etcd.service配置文件，加入到systemd系统进程

   # etcd-01
   cat>/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service<<'EOF'
   [Unit]
   Description=Etcd Server
   After=network.target
   After=network-online.target
   Wants=network-online.target
   
   [Service]
   Type=notify
   ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd \
     --name=etcd-01 \
     --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd \
     --listen-client-urls=http://192.168.44.186:2379 \
     --listen-peer-urls=http://192.168.44.186:2380 \
     --advertise-client-urls=http://192.168.44.186:2379 \
     --initial-advertise-peer-urls=http://192.168.44.186:2380 \
     --initial-cluster=etcd-01=http://192.168.44.186:2380,etcd-02=http://192.168.44.187:2380,etcd-03=http://192.168.44.188:2380 \
     --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster \
     --initial-cluster-state=new \
     --logger=zap
   Restart=on-failure
   LimitNOFILE=65536
   
   [Install]
   WantedBy=multi-user.target
   EOF
   

   # etcd-02
   cat>/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service<<'EOF'
   [Unit]
   Description=Etcd Server
   After=network.target
   After=network-online.target
   Wants=network-online.target
   
   [Service]
   Type=notify
   ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd \
     --name=etcd-02 \
     --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd \
     --listen-client-urls=http://192.168.44.187:2379 \
     --listen-peer-urls=http://192.168.44.187:2380 \
     --advertise-client-urls=http://192.168.44.187:2379 \
     --initial-advertise-peer-urls=http://192.168.44.187:2380 \
     --initial-cluster=etcd-01=http://192.168.44.186:2380,etcd-02=http://192.168.44.187:2380,etcd-03=http://192.168.44.188:2380 \
     --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster \
     --initial-cluster-state=new \
     --logger=zap
   Restart=on-failure
   LimitNOFILE=65536
   
   [Install]
   WantedBy=multi-user.target
   EOF
   

   # etcd-03
   cat>/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service<<'EOF'
   [Unit]
   Description=Etcd Server
   After=network.target
   After=network-online.target
   Wants=network-online.target
   
   [Service]
   Type=notify
   ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd \
     --name=etcd-03 \
     --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd \
     --listen-client-urls=http://192.168.44.188:2379 \
     --listen-peer-urls=http://192.168.44.188:2380 \
     --advertise-client-urls=http://192.168.44.188:2379 \
     --initial-advertise-peer-urls=http://192.168.44.188:2380 \
     --initial-cluster=etcd-01=http://192.168.44.186:2380,etcd-02=http://192.168.44.187:2380,etcd-03=http://192.168.44.188:2380 \
     --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster \
     --initial-cluster-state=new \
     --logger=zap
   Restart=on-failure
   LimitNOFILE=65536
   
   [Install]
   WantedBy=multi-user.target
   EOF
   

   启动时的参数含义
   官网文档参考：https://etcd.io/docs/v3.5/op-guide/configuration/

   --name	      etcd的节点名字,自定义名字,etcd节点的名字不能相同
   --data-dir    etcd的数据存储目录
   --listen-client-urls	用于当前节点与客户端交互的URL地址，每个节点同样可以向客户端提供多个URL地址，多个地址使用道号分隔节课,端口一般保持默认2379即可
   --listen-peer-urls	   用于集群内各个节点之间通信的URL地址，每个节点可以监听多个URL地址,集群内部将通过这些URL地址进行数据交互,例如，Leader节点的选举、Message消息传输或是快照传输等,端口一般保持默认2380即可
   --advertise-client-urls	建议使用的客户端通信url,该值用于etcd 代理或etcd成员与etcd节点通信,与listen-client-urls参数值保持一致即可
   --initial-advertise-peer-urls	建议用于集群内部节点之间交互的URL地址,节点间将以该值进行通信,与listen-peer-urls参数值保持一致即可
   --initial-cluster	集群中所有的initial-advertise-peer-urls的合集,etcd启动的时候,会通过这个配置找到其他etcd节点的列表
   --initial-cluster-token	 节点的token值,该值可自定义,设置该值后集群将生成唯一id,并为每个节点也生成唯一id,当使用相同配置文件再启动一个集群时,只要该token值不一样,etcd 集群就不会相互影响
   --initial-cluster-state	初始化时集群的状态,可取值:new和existing,new代表新建的集群,existing 代表加入已经存在的集群
   

启动etcd集群
因为已经将etcd加入到了systemd系统进程，所以需要重新加载一下配置，在启动。
需要注意的：最先启动的etcd，会成为集群的leader。

# 3台主机同时执行
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start etcd
systemctl enable etcd

查看etcd集群状态

[root@etcd-01 opt]# etcdctl --endpoints="http://etcd-01:2379,http://etcd-02:2379,http://etcd-03:2379" endpoint status  --write-out=table
+---------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
|      ENDPOINT       |        ID        | VERSION | DB SIZE | IS LEADER | IS LEARNER | RAFT TERM | RAFT INDEX | RAFT APPLIED INDEX | ERRORS |
+---------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| http://etcd-01:2379 | 498b4ab41d98fd16 |  3.5.13 |   25 kB |      true |      false |         2 |          8 |                  8 |        |
| http://etcd-02:2379 | fa7b0b5a155b1015 |  3.5.13 |   25 kB |     false |      false |         2 |          8 |                  8 |        |
| http://etcd-03:2379 | ad44b09644b5536d |  3.5.13 |   25 kB |     false |      false |         2 |          8 |                  8 |        |
+---------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
# 可以看出 etcd-01节点是leader

查看etcd集群健康状态

[root@etcd-01 opt]# etcdctl --endpoints="http://etcd-01:2379,http://etcd-02:2379,http://etcd-03:2379" endpoint health  --write-out=table
+---------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
|      ENDPOINT       | HEALTH |    TOOK     | ERROR |
+---------------------+--------+-------------+-------+
| http://etcd-02:2379 |   true |   25.3956ms |       |
| http://etcd-01:2379 |   true | 25.460568ms |       |
| http://etcd-03:2379 |   true |  25.43311ms |       |
+---------------------+--------+-------------+-------+

列出etcd集群成员节点

[root@etcd-01 opt]# etcdctl --endpoints="http://etcd-01:2379,http://etcd-02:2379,http://etcd-03:2379" member list  --write-out=table
+------------------+---------+---------+----------------------------+----------------------------+------------+
|        ID        | STATUS  |  NAME   |         PEER ADDRS         |        CLIENT ADDRS        | IS LEARNER |
+------------------+---------+---------+----------------------------+----------------------------+------------+
| 498b4ab41d98fd16 | started | etcd-01 | http://192.168.44.186:2380 | http://192.168.44.186:2379 |      false |
| ad44b09644b5536d | started | etcd-03 | http://192.168.44.188:2380 | http://192.168.44.188:2379 |      false |
| fa7b0b5a155b1015 | started | etcd-02 | http://192.168.44.187:2380 | http://192.168.44.187:2379 |      false |
+------------------+---------+---------+----------------------------+----------------------------+------------+