java使用阿里云发送短信验证码(随机生成验证码)

在使用前先要开通阿里云的短信服务功能，并且申请通过短信模板和短信签名（重要）！

需要的依赖：

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.8.15</version>
</dependency>

功能的实现：

package com.qian.chatgpt.util;

import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author gqs
 * @date 2023/6/7 17:27
 * @description 短信工具类
 */
@Component
@Data
/**
 *从yml配置文件中读取
*/
@ConfigurationProperties("sms")
public class SMSUtil {

    /**
     * 获取你的accessKeyId
     */
    private String accessKeyId;
    /**
     * 获取你的accessKeySecret
     */

    private String accessKeySecret;
    /**
     * 获取你的短信模板CODE
     */

    private String TemplateCode;
    /**
     * 获取你的短信签名名称
     */
    private String SignName;
    /**
     *
     * @param accessKeyId
     * @param accessKeySecret
     * @return Client
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
        Config config = new Config()
                // 您的AccessKey ID
                .setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)
                // 您的AccessKey Secret
                .setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);
        // 访问的域名
        config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
        return new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client(config);
    }

    public void send(String codeParam, String PhoneNumbers) throws Exception {
        Client client = this.createClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new SendSmsRequest()
                .setPhoneNumbers(PhoneNumbers)
                .setSignName(SignName)
                .setTemplateCode(TemplateCode)
                .setTemplateParam("{\"code\":" + codeParam+ "}");
        // 复制代码运行请自行打印 API 的返回值
        client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest);
    }

    /**
     * @return 返回4位随机生成的验证码
     */
    public String Random4() {
        int code = RandomUtil.randomInt(1000, 9999);
        return String.valueOf(code);
    }

    /**
     * @return 返回6位随机生成的验证码
     */
    public String Random6() {
        int code = RandomUtil.randomInt(100000, 999999);
        return String.valueOf(code);
    }

}

在配置文件yml中加

sms:
  accessKeyId: LT**************KPon
  accessKeySecret: PyT******************fnv
  TemplateCode: SMS_******574
  SignName: 东************室

测试：

import com.qian.chatgpt.util.SMSUtil;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class MySecurityApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private SMSUtil smsUtil;
    
    @Test
    void sms() throws Exception {
        String code = smsUtil.Random6();
        System.out.println(code);
        smsUtil.send(code,"17339811151");
    }
}

发送成功！