Python基础（函数参数）

1.必选参数parameter

def detail1(name,age,tel):
    print('姓名：',name)
    print('年龄：',age)
    print('电话：',tel)
detail1('qiye',12,123456)

2.默认参数parameter = value

def detail2(name,age,tel,gender = 'fale'):#默认参数必须放必须参数后面
    print('姓名：',name)
    print('性别：',gender)
    print('姓名：',age)
    print('电话：',tel)
detail2('qiye',12,123456,gender = 'female')#实参和形参要对应

3.可变参数*

#1.不定长传参
def fun1(*number):
    for i in number:
        print(i)
fun1(1,2,3,4,5,6)

#2.元组和列表的压包
def fun2(*number):
    s = 0
    for i in number:
        s += i
    print(s)
fun2(*[1,2,3,4,5])
fun2(*(1,2,3,4,5))

4.关键参数**

#使用方法一
def fun(id,name,**kargs):
    print('id:',id)
    print('name:',name)
    print('others:',kargs)
fun(2,'qiye',age = 22,tel = 123456)
#使用方法二
extra = {'sex':'man','age':'18'}
def fun(id,name,**kargs):
    print('id:', id)
    print('name:', name)
    print('others:', kargs)
fun(2,'qiye',sex = extra['sex'],age = extra['age'])
#使用方法三
extra = {'sex':'man','age' : 12}
def fun(id,name,**kargs):
    print('id:',id)
    print('name:',name)
    print('others:',kargs)
fun('1','qiye',**extra)

5.关键字参数*

# 1.命名关键字参数需要一个特殊分隔符*，后面的参数被视为命名关键字参数
# 2.如果函数定义中已经有了一个可变参数，后面跟着的命名关键字参数就不再需要特殊分隔符*了
def fun(name,age,*,city,job,completion):
    print('name:',name)
    print('age:',age)
    print('city:',city)
    print('job:',job)
    print('completion:',completion)
fun('qiye',22,city = 'shanghai',job = 'teacher',completion = True)

6.参数组合

# 参数定义的顺序必须是：必选参数，默认参数，可变参数，命名关键字参参数和关键字参数
def fun(parameter,*args,keyparameter,**kargs):
    print(parameter)
    print(args)
    print(keyparameter)
    print(kargs)
fun(1,*(1,2,3,4),keyparameter=True,kargs = {'id':2})