mybatis新搭建配置

思路：搭建环境—》导入mybatis—》编写代码—》测试

2.1 搭建环境

搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
USE mybatis;
CREATE TABLE `user`(
id INT(20) not null PRIMARY KEY,
`name`  VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT null,
`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`)VALUES
(1,'姜姜','123456'),
(2,'张三','123478'),
(3,'猪猪','123456')

新建项目

1. 新建普通maven项目
2. 删除src目录
3. 导入maven依赖

<!--    导入依赖-->
<dependencies>
     <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.2 创建模块

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

• 编写mybatis工具类

//sqlSessionFactory---->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    //提升作用域
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //获取mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        //SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //return sqlSession;
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

2.3编写代码

• 实体类

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• Dao类

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

• 接口实现类（由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为Mapper配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.frr.dao.UserDao">
<!-- select查询语句
   id相当于UserDaoImpl的方法-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.frr.pojo.User">
         select * from mybatis. user
    </select>

</mapper>

2.4 测试

注意点：

MapperRegistry是什么

核心配置文件中注册mappers

<!-- 每一个Mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/frr/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

• junit测试

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：执行sql
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);

        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
        
    }

}