Ubuntu简单工具

查看系统版本

# lsb_release -a
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS
Release: 20.04
Codename: focal

# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS \n \l

安装curl命令

1. 直接执行命令 sudo apt-get install curl ，如果有报错，请参照第二步

Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 curl amd64 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.10
Err:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 curl amd64 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.10
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.39 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/curl/curl_7.68.0-1ubuntu2.10_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.39 80]
E: Internal Error, ordering was unable to handle the media swap

2. 若第一步出现报错，请更新源后再安装，即先执行命令：sudo apt-get update， 成功后再执行命令：

 sudo apt install curl

安装wget命令

背景

Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS

安装方法如下

1.1.获取源码

curl -o wget-1.20.tar.gz ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.20.tar.gz

1.2.解压源码

tar -xvf wget-1.20.tar.gz && rm -rf wget-1.20.tar.gz 

2.3.切换到源码目录

cd wget-1.20

2.4.安装一些依赖的包或库

sudo apt-get install pkg-config 
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

2.4.配置

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --with-ssl=openssl

–prefix指定安装目录，–sysconfdir指定系统配置存放路径，–with-ssl指定加入ssl功能，并且使用的是openssl
2.5 编译

make -j2 		(2表示cpu个数)

2.6 安装

sudo make install (要使用最高权限进行安装)

安装cmake命令

wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.20.3/cmake-3.20.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf cmake-3.20.3.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.20.3/
./bootstrap
make && sudo make install

帮助手册

[root@localhost ~]# cmake --version
cmake version 3.20.3
[root@localhost ~]# cmake --help
Usage
  cmake [options] <path-to-source>
  cmake [options] <path-to-existing-build>
  cmake [options] -S <path-to-source> -B <path-to-build>

指定源目录，以便在当前工作目录中(重新)为其生成生成系统。指定现有的生成目录以重新生成其生成系统。

Options
  -S <path-to-source>          = 显式指定源目录
  -B <path-to-build>           = 显式指定构建目录
  -C <initial-cache>           = 预加载一个脚本来填充缓存
  -D <var>[:<type>]=<value>    = 创建或更新cmake缓存条目
  -U <globbing_expr>           = 从CMake缓存中删除匹配的条目
  -G <generator-name>          = 指定生成系统生成器
  -T <toolset-name>            = 如果生成器支持，请指定工具集名称
  -A <platform-name>           = 如果生成器支持，请指定平台名称
  -Wdev                        = Enable developer warnings.
  -Wno-dev                     = Suppress developer warnings.
  -Werror=dev                  = Make developer warnings errors.
  -Wno-error=dev               = Make developer warnings not errors.
  -Wdeprecated                 = Enable deprecation warnings.
  -Wno-deprecated              = Suppress deprecation warnings.
  -Werror=deprecated           = Make deprecated macro and function warnings
                                 errors.
  -Wno-error=deprecated        = Make deprecated macro and function warnings
                                 not errors.
  -E                           = CMake command mode.
  -L[A][H]                     = List non-advanced cached variables.
  --build <dir>                = Build a CMake-generated project binary tree.
  --install <dir>              = Install a CMake-generated project binary
                                 tree.
  --open <dir>                 = Open generated project in the associated
                                 application.
  -N                           = View mode only.
  -P <file>                    = Process script mode.
  --find-package               = Run in pkg-config like mode.
  --graphviz=[file]            = Generate graphviz of dependencies, see
                                 CMakeGraphVizOptions.cmake for more.
  --system-information [file]  = Dump information about this system.
  --log-level=<ERROR|WARNING|NOTICE|STATUS|VERBOSE|DEBUG|TRACE>
                               = Set the verbosity of messages from CMake
                                 files.  --loglevel is also accepted for
                                 backward compatibility reasons.
  --debug-trycompile           = Do not delete the try_compile build tree.
                                 Only useful on one try_compile at a time.
  --debug-output               = Put cmake in a debug mode.
  --trace                      = Put cmake in trace mode.
  --trace-expand               = Put cmake in trace mode with variable
                                 expansion.
  --trace-source=<file>        = Trace only this CMake file/module.  Multiple
                                 options allowed.
  --trace-redirect=<file>      = Redirect trace output to a file instead of
                                 stderr.
  --warn-uninitialized         = Warn about uninitialized values.
  --warn-unused-vars           = Warn about unused variables.
  --no-warn-unused-cli         = Don't warn about command line options.
  --check-system-vars          = Find problems with variable usage in system
                                 files.
  --help,-help,-usage,-h,-H,/? = Print usage information and exit.
  --version,-version,/V [<f>]  = Print version number and exit.
  --help-full [<f>]            = Print all help manuals and exit.
  --help-manual <man> [<f>]    = Print one help manual and exit.
  --help-manual-list [<f>]     = List help manuals available and exit.
  --help-command <cmd> [<f>]   = Print help for one command and exit.
  --help-command-list [<f>]    = List commands with help available and exit.
  --help-commands [<f>]        = Print cmake-commands manual and exit.
  --help-module <mod> [<f>]    = Print help for one module and exit.
  --help-module-list [<f>]     = List modules with help available and exit.
  --help-modules [<f>]         = Print cmake-modules manual and exit.
  --help-policy <cmp> [<f>]    = Print help for one policy and exit.
  --help-policy-list [<f>]     = List policies with help available and exit.
  --help-policies [<f>]        = Print cmake-policies manual and exit.
  --help-property <prop> [<f>] = Print help for one property and exit.
  --help-property-list [<f>]   = List properties with help available and
                                 exit.
  --help-properties [<f>]      = Print cmake-properties manual and exit.
  --help-variable var [<f>]    = Print help for one variable and exit.
  --help-variable-list [<f>]   = List variables with help available and exit.
  --help-variables [<f>]       = Print cmake-variables manual and exit.

事件产生器
The following generators are available on this platform (* marks default):
* Unix Makefiles               = Generates standard UNIX makefiles.
  Green Hills MULTI            = Generates Green Hills MULTI files
                                 (experimental, work-in-progress).
  Ninja                        = Generates build.ninja files.
  Watcom WMake                 = Generates Watcom WMake makefiles.
  CodeBlocks - Ninja           = Generates CodeBlocks project files.
  CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles  = Generates CodeBlocks project files.
  CodeLite - Ninja             = Generates CodeLite project files.
  CodeLite - Unix Makefiles    = Generates CodeLite project files.
  Sublime Text 2 - Ninja       = Generates Sublime Text 2 project files.
  Sublime Text 2 - Unix Makefiles
                               = Generates Sublime Text 2 project files.
  Kate - Ninja                 = Generates Kate project files.
  Kate - Unix Makefiles        = Generates Kate project files.
  Eclipse CDT4 - Ninja         = Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0 project files.
  Eclipse CDT4 - Unix Makefiles= Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0 project files.

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