SQL语句大全（4）

SELECT

select (列名) from table_name(表名) where column_name operator value
ex:(宿主)
select * from stock_information where stockid = str(nid)
stockname = ‘str_name’
stockname like ‘% find this %’
stockname like ‘[a-zA-Z]%’ --------- ([]指定值的范围)
stockname like ‘[^F-M]%’ --------- (^排除指定范围)
--------- 只能在使用 like 关键字的 where 子句中使用通配符)
or stockpath = ‘stock_path’
or stocknumber < 1000
and stockindex = 24
not stock** = ‘man’
stocknumber between 20 and 100
stocknumber in(10,20,30)
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order by stockid desc(asc) --------- 排序，desc-降序，asc-升序
order by 1,2 --------- by 列号
stockname = (select stockname from stock_information where stockid = 4)
--------- 子查询
--------- 除非能确保内层 select 只返回一个行的值，
--------- 否则应在外层 where 子句中用一个 in 限定符
select distinct column_name form table_name --------- distinct 指定检索独有的列值，
不重复
select stocknumber ,“stocknumber + 10” = stocknumber + 10 from table_name
select stockname , “stocknumber” = count() from table_name group by stockname
--------- group by 将表按行分组,指定列中有相同的值
having count() = 2 --------- having 选定指定的组
select *
from table1, table2
where table1.id = table2.id -------- 左外部连接，table1 中有的而 table2 中没有得
以 null 表示
table1.id = table2.id -------- 右外部连接
select stockname from table1
union [all] ----- union 合并查询结果集，all-保留重复行
select stockname from table2

insert

insert into table_name (Stock_name,Stock_number) value (“xxx”,“xxxx”)
value (select Stockname , Stocknumber from Stock_table2)—value 为 select 语句

update

update table_name set Stockname = “xxx” [where Stockid = 3]
Stockname = default
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Stockname = null
Stocknumber = Stockname + 4