新版ERA5数据下载方法（2024.10）

1.地址

ERA5 hourly data on pressure levels from 1940 to present (copernicus.eu)

更新cdsapi库、更新token（新版和旧版的token不一致）

2.选择变量、时间、空间、格式

也可以直接提交表单，从浏览器下载。完整代码：

import cdsapi

dataset = "reanalysis-era5-pressure-levels"
request = {
    "product_type": ["reanalysis"],
    "variable": [
        "u_component_of_wind",
        "v_component_of_wind"
    ],
    "year": ["2022"],
    "month": [
        "01", "02", "03",
        "04", "05", "06",
        "07", "08", "09",
        "10", "11", "12"
    ],
    "day": [
        "01", "02", "03",
        "04", "05", "06",
        "07", "08", "09",
        "10", "11", "12",
        "13", "14", "15",
        "16", "17", "18",
        "19", "20", "21",
        "22", "23", "24",
        "25", "26", "27",
        "28", "29", "30",
        "31"
    ],
    "time": [
        "00:00", "01:00", "02:00",
        "03:00", "04:00", "05:00",
        "06:00", "07:00", "08:00",
        "09:00", "10:00", "11:00",
        "12:00", "13:00", "14:00",
        "15:00", "16:00", "17:00",
        "18:00", "19:00", "20:00",
        "21:00", "22:00", "23:00"
    ],
    "pressure_level": ["1000"],
    "data_format": "netcdf",
    "download_format": "unarchived",
    "area": [35, 118, 31, 122]
}
target = "2020_wind.nc" #此处修改文件名称、后缀
client = cdsapi.Client()
client.retrieve(dataset, request).download()

完毕！