python小练习

1. 猜数字

要求：

1. 允许用户最多尝试3次；
2. 每尝试3次后，如果还没猜对，询问用户是否还想继续玩，如果回答Y或者y，就继续让其猜3次，以此往复，如果回答N或n，就退出程序；
3. 如果猜对了，就直接退出。

count = 0
girlfriend_num = 5
while True:
    count += 1
    guess_number_of_girlfriends = int(input("Number of girlfriends is: "))
    if guess_number_of_girlfriends != girlfriend_num:  # 判断猜测次数不等于5就继续猜测
        print("猜错了！3次错误将询问是否继续,10次错误直接退出。")
        if count % 3 == 0:  # 每3次询问一次是否继续，通过余数判断。
            print("是否继续，N/Y")
            continue_to_guess = input("You want to keep guessing? (N/Y) ").upper()  # 回答y或n决定是否继续，".upper()"将字符串中的小写字母转为大写字母，这样用户输入小写或者大写字母程序都可以识别
            if continue_to_guess == "Y":  # 等于y就继续猜测
                continue
            elif continue_to_guess == "N":  # 等于n就退出
                print("不继续猜测，即将退出。")
                break
            else:  # 如果既不等于y也不等于n就退出，并输出输入错误。
                print("输入错误，请输入N或者Y")
                break
    if guess_number_of_girlfriends == girlfriend_num:  # 如果等于5输出回答正确，并退出程序。
        print("恭喜你，猜对了。")
        break
    if count == 10:  # 如果猜测次数超过指定的数量，输出猜测次数过多，并结束程序。
        print("Guess too many times, is about to quit.")
        break

2. 登录账号和密码

1. 实现输入用户名和密码，当用户名为seventy或mark且密码为123456时，显示登录成功，否则登录失败！

user_one = "seventy".upper()
user_two = "mark".upper()
user_password = "123456"

username = input("Username: ").upper()
password = input("Password: ")
if username == user_one and password == user_password:
    print("Login successful!")
elif username == user_two and password == user_password:
    print("Login successful!")
else:
    print("The user name or password is incorrect.")

2. 实现输入用户名和密码，当用户名为seventy或mark且密码为123456时，显示登录成功，否则登录失败，失败是允许重试输入3次。

user_one = "seventy".upper()
user_two = "mark".upper()
user_password = "123456"
count = 0
while True:
    count += 1
    username = input("Username: ").upper()
    password = input("Password: ")
    if count <= 3:
        if username == user_one and password == user_password:
            print("Login successful!")
            break
        elif username == user_two and password == user_password:
            print("Login successful!")
            break
        elif count == 3:
            print("Login failed! Guess too many times, is about to quit.")
            break
        else:
            print("Login failed! The user name or password is incorrect. Please try again.")

3. 使用while循环实现输出1,2,3,4,5, 7,8,9, 11,12

# 使用while循环实现输出1,2,3,4,5, 7,8,9, 11,12
count = 0  # 定义一个变量，初始值从0开始
while count <= 12:
    count += 1
    while count == 6 or count == 10:  # 当遇到6或10跳出本次循环
        count += 1
        continue
    if count == 5 or count == 9:  # 当遇到5或9，以", "结尾
        print(count, end=", ")
    elif count < 12:  # 12以内，除5和9，以","结尾
        print(count, end=",")
    elif count == 12:  # 遇到12，无","结尾
        print(count, end="")
    
# 输出结果
1,2,3,4,5, 7,8,9, 11,12
Process finished with exit code 0