response对象的转发和重定向

转发特点:
1.只有1次请求
2.地址栏地址不变,显示上个页面的地址
3.请求域内数据不会丢失

重定向特点:
1.有2次或多次请求
2.地址栏地址会变化,显示新页面的地址
3.请求域内数据会丢失,因为是第2次请求

代码示例

<%
			String uName = request.getParameter("userName");
			String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");

			Connection conn = DBHelper.conn();
			PreparedStatement ps = null;
			ResultSet rs = null;
			String sql = "select * from u_ser where U_name='" + uName
					+ "'and pwd='" + pwd + "'";

			try {
				ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
				rs = ps.executeQuery();
				if (rs.next()) {
					session.setAttribute("userName", uName);
					response.sendRedirect("login2.jsp");//重定向
				} else {
					request.setAttribute("msg", "账号或密码有误");
					request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request,
							response);//转发
				}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				DBHelper.close(conn, ps, rs);
			}
		%>