C++基础习题（二）

1使用switch实现百分制对应的评阅。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int score, sc;
	cout<<"请输入一个分数（0~100）："<<endl;
	cin>>score;
	sc = score/10;
	switch(sc){
		case 10:
		case 9:cout<<"A"<<endl; break;
		case 8:cout<<"B"<<endl; break;
		case 7:cout<<"C"<<endl; break;
		case 6:cout<<"D"<<endl; break;
		case 5:
		case 4:
		case 3:
		case 2:
		case 1:
		case 0:cout<<"E"<<endl; break;
		default:cout<<"数据越界！"<<endl;
	return 0;
 }

2.使用switch实现简单计算器。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	float a,b;
	char c;
	cout<<"Please input expression:"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>c>>b;
	switch(c){
		case '+':cout<<a + b<<endl; break;
		case '-':cout<<a - b<<endl; break;
		case '*':cout<<a * b<<endl; break;
		case '/':cout<<a / b<<endl; break;
		default:cout<<"Input error"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
 }

3.使用while语句编程实现1~100以内奇数累加和。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int i = 1,sum = 0;
	while(i<=100){
		sum = sum +i;
		i = i + 2;
	}
	cout<<"1~100的奇数和为："<<sum<<endl;
return 0;
 }

4、使用do-while语句编程实现1~100以内偶数累加和。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int i = 2,sum = 0;
	do{
		sum = sum + i;
		i = i + 2;
	}while(i<101);
	cout<<"1~100的偶数和为："<<sum<<endl;
return 0;
 }

5. 使用for语句编写程序实现计算n!。（n<=5）

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n = 1, sum = 1;
	cout<<"请输入一个数："<<endl;
	for(n = 1; n<=5; n++){
		sum = sum * n;
	}
	cout<<n<<"!="<<sum<<endl;
return 0;
 }

6、使用for语句编程实现判断整数n是否是素数。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n, i, leap;
	leap = 1; //leap为1时表示n是素数
	cout<<"请输入一个数："<<endl;
	cin>>n;
	for(i = 2;i<n; i++){
		if(n%i==0){
			leap=0;
		}
	}
	if (leap == 1)
		cout<<n<<"是素数"<<endl;
	else
		cout<<n<<"不是素数"<<endl;
return 0;
 }

7、判断某年份是否为闰年

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int year;
    cout << "Please input year:";
    cin >> year;
    if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
        cout << year << "is leap year!" << endl;
    else
        cout << year << "is not leap year!" << endl;
    return 0;
}