Eclipse中创建SSM框架项目步骤

先看一下总体的目录结构 

 

1.导入SSM框架所需的jar包(免费的哦~)

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_50730205/20689242?spm=1001.2014.3001.5503 

2.编写pojo层，mapper层，service层，controller层(省略..............)

3.编写配置文件

applicationContext.xml文件的配置

这个文件主要是对数据库连接，SqlSessionFactory，mapper接口，事务的相关配置

是mybatis和spring的组合(包括了原来在mybatis中要配置的SqlMapperConfig.xml文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lxw"/>
   
    
    <!--加载属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties" />
    
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
	    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
	    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
	    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--加载数据库资源  -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--别名映射  -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lxw.pojo"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--配置mapper接口-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lxw.mapper"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    
    
    
    
    <!--配置spring声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.lxw.serviceImpl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

database.properties文件

数据库连接(根据需要修改数据库名和密码)

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

 springmvc.xml配置

这个配置文件主要是针对Controller层的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    <!--扫描注解包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lxw.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
    <!--开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>
</beans>

 web.xml文件

这是一个主要的文件用来把之前两个配置文件加载到类中，并配置了监听器，前端控制器等

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  <!--配置spring监听器,默认加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!--设置配置文件路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
   
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    
    <!--启动服务器创建servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置过滤器解决中文乱码-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

到此SSM框架配置完成开始编写吧~