配置Tomcat

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-19 21:20:05 发布

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文章标签： tomcat linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50731373/article/details/111366131

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配置Tomcat

1.安装jdk：

解压jdk

[root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@tomcat src]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u271-linux-x64.tar.gz 
[root@tomcat src]# mv jdk1.8.0_271/ /usr/local/jdk1.8

设置环境变量：

[root@tomcat src]# cat /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/
JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin
JRE_H0ME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/bin
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/charsets.jar

执行此命令让其生效：

[root@tomcat src]# source /etc/profile

检测是否正确：

[root@tomcat src]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_271"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_271-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.271-b09, mixed mode)

如果显示与上面不符，需执行以下命令处理

[root@tomcat src]# mv /usr/bin/java /usr/bin/java_bak

在执行java -version就可以了

安装Tomcat

[root@tomcat src]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.60.tar.gz 
[root@tomcat src]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.60 /usr/local/tomcat/

启动tomcat：

[root@tomcat src]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.

查看是否成功：

[root@tomcat src]# netstat -ntpl |grep java
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      2979/java           
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      2979/java

若想开机自启，把启动命令加入/etc/rc.d/rc.local中：

 [root@tomcat src]# echo "/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@tomcat src]# chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

在浏览器中输入LInux IP查看

Tomcat默认虚拟主机：

编辑server.xml，在下插入新的

<Host name="www.123.cn" appBase="/data/tomcatweb/">
           unpackWARs="false" autoDepoly="true"
           xmlValidation="false" xmlNmaespaceAware="false">
          <Context path="" docBase="/data/tomcatweb/" debug="0" reloadablee="true" crossContext="ture"/>
  </Host>

[root@tomcat src]# mkdir /data/tomcatweb
[root@tomcat src]# echo "tomcat page
" > /data/tomcatweb/1.html

配置完文件后重启服务

[root@localhost tomcatweb]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh    
[root@localhost tomcatweb]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh   
Tomcat started.

用curl访问1.html

[root@tomcat src]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 www.123.cn/1.html
tomcat page

测试Tomcat解析JSP：

创建一个测试页面

[root@tomcat src]# cat /data/tomcatweb/111.jsp 
<html><body><center>
    NOW time is: <%=new java.util.Date()%>
</center></body></html>

重启配置

保存测试：

[root@tomcat src]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 www.123.cn/111.jsp
<html><body><center>
    NOW time is: Fri Dec 11 04:09:36 EST 2020
</center></body></html>

Tomcat日志：
Tomcat主要有四大日志：

[root@tomcat src]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/logs/
[root@tomcat logs]# ls
catalina.2020-12-09.log      localhost.2020-12-11.log
catalina.2020-12-11.log      localhost_access_log.2020-12-09.txt
catalina.out                 localhost_access_log.2020-12-11.txt
host-manager.2020-12-09.log  manager.2020-12-09.log
host-manager.2020-12-11.log  manager.2020-12-11.log
localhost.2020-12-09.log

访问日志默认不会生成，需要配置虚拟主机：

<Value className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValue" directory="logs"              
         prefix="123.cn_acess_log" suffix=".txt"
         pattern="%h %1 %u %t %quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

Tomcat连接MySQL

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot 
MySQL [(none)]> create database java_test;
MySQL [(none)]> use java_test;
MySQL [java_test]> grant all on java_test.* to 'java'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'ln';
MySQL [java_test]> create table ln(id int(4), name char(40));	
MySQL [java_test]> insert into ln values(1,'abc');
MySQL [java_test]> insert into ln values(2,'aaa');
MySQL [java_test]> insert into ln values(3,'ccc');

创建完表后退出mysql，验证用户是否可用；

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -ujava -pln -h127.0.0.1

可以进入说明没有问题，

配置Tomcat配置文件：在上添加以上内容

[root@localhost mysql]# cat /usr/local/tomcat/conf/context.xml 
<Resource name="jdbc/mytest"
        auth="Container"
        type="javax.sql.DataSource"
        maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
        username="java" password="ln"
        driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
        url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/java_test">
</Resource>

Name定义为jdbc/mytest,这里mytest可以自定义，后面会用到
Username为mysql的用户
Url定义mysql的IP、端口、库名

报存后配置另一个文件,在</web-app>上面增加
[root@localhost mysql]# 
cat  /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/web.xml
<resource-ref>
        <description>DB Connection</description>
        <res-ref-name>jdbc/mytest</res-ref-name>
        <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
        <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>

测试jsp文件：

[root@localhost mysql]# cat /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/t.jsp
<%@page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@page import="javax.sql.DataSource"%>
<%@page import="javax.naming.*"%>

<%
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
DataSource ds = (DataSource) ctx
.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/mytest");
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
Statement state = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "select * from ln";
ResultSet rs = state.executeQuery(sql);

while (rs.next()) {
        out.println(rs.getString("id") +"<tr>");
        out.println(rs.getString("name") +"<tr><br>");
}

rs.close();
state.close();
conn.close();
%>

保存后重启：

[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh   
Tomcat started.

然后浏览器访问http://192.168.200.10:8080/t.jsp

在这里插入图片描述

会报错500，下载mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar文件到tomcat的lib目录，然后重启：
在网页查看：

在这里插入图片描述

用命令查看：

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -ujava -pln -h127.0.0.1 java_test -e "select * from ln"
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    1 | abc  |
|    2 | aaa  |
|    3 | ccc  |
+------+------+
##

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配置Tomcat

配置Tomcat1.安装jdk：解压jdk[root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@tomcat src]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u271-linux-x64.tar.gz [root@tomcat src]# mv jdk1.8.0_271/ /usr/local/jdk1.8设置环境变量：[root@tomcat src]# cat /etc/profileJAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/JAVA_BI
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