KVM服务创建虚拟机

KVM服务创建虚拟机

1.安装KVM
配置本地YUM安装源

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo 
[kvm]
name=kvm
baseurl=file:///opt/kvm_yum
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=file:///opt/centos
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

使用YUM安装KVM的主要组件及工具

[root@localhost ~]#  yum install qemu-kvm openssl libvirt -y

启动libvirtd服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start libvirtd

将/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm链接为/usr/bin/qemu-kvm

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/qemu-kvm

2. 创建NAT模式KVM虚拟机
   将cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img镜像与qemu-ifup-NAT脚本文件上传到系统/root目录下

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img  qemu-ifup-NAT

给脚本赋予执行权限

[root@localhost ~]#  chmod +x /root/qemu-ifup-NAT

通过qemu-kvm命令启动KVM虚拟机

[root@localhost ~]#  qemu-kvm -m 1024 -drive file=/root/cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img,if=virtio -net nic,model=virtio -net tap,script=/root/qemu-ifup-NAT -nographic -vnc :1

创建虚拟机完成后，cirros用户登录虚拟机，输入用户名为cirros，密码为cubswin:)。
然后输入ip addr list命令查询IP地址，最后输入route -n命令查询路由表

############ debug end   ##############
  ____               ____  ____
 / __/ __ ____ ____ / __ \/ __/
/ /__ / // __// __// /_/ /\ \ 
\___//_//_/  /_/   \____/___/ 
   http://cirros-cloud.net


login as 'cirros' user. default password: 'cubswin:)'. use 'sudo' for root.
cirros login: cirros
Password: cubswin:)
$ 
$ ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$ route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
route: fscanf