Java基础 - 基础案例_java基础案例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50755868/article/details/135170956

案例一：买飞机票

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入机票票价、月份和舱位类型：");
    double money = sc.nextDouble();
    int month = sc.nextInt();
    String level = sc.next();
    System.out.println("优惠价："+price(money,month,level));
}

public static double price(double money,int month,String level){
    //if(a)表示a为真时继续执行，if(!a)表示a为假时继续执行
    if(month >= 5 && month <= 10){
        return level.equals("头等舱") ? money*0.9 : money*0.85;
    }else{
        return level.equals("头等舱") ? money*0.7 : money*0.65;
    }
}

/**
public static double price(double money,int month,String level){
    //也可以用switch分支
    if(month >= 5 && month <= 10){
        switch (level){
            case "头等舱":
                money = money*0.9;
                break;
            case "经济舱":
                money = money*0.85;
                break;
        }
    }else{
        switch (level){
            case "头等舱":
                money = money*0.7;
                break;
            case "经济舱":
                money = money*0.65;
                break;
        }
    }
    return money;
}
*/

案例二：开发验证码

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入需要的验证码的位数：");
    int n = sc.nextInt();
    System.out.println("随机验证码：" + checkNum(n));
}

public static String checkNum(int n){
    String str = "";
    Random r = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        //怎么随机生成一个随机字符、可能是数字、大写字母、小写字母？
        //思路：随机一个0-1-2，0表示数字、1表示大写字母、2表示小写字母
        int type = r.nextInt(3);//可以产生0-1-2的随机数
        if(type == 0){
            //0表示随机一个数字
            str += r.nextInt(10);//0-9
        }else if(type == 1){
            //1表示随机大写字母 A 65 Z 65+25=90
            str += (char)(r.nextInt(26)+65);
        }else{
            //2表示随机小写字母 a 97 z 97+25=122
            str += (char)(r.nextInt(26)+97);
        }
    }
    return str;
}

案例三：评委打分

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入评委个数(>2)：");
    int n = sc.nextInt();
    int[] arr =new int[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        System.out.println("评委"+(i+1)+"打分：");
        arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
    }
    if(arr.length <= 2){
        System.out.println("评委数量不足");
    }else{
        System.out.println("平均分："+avg(arr));
    }
}

public static double avg(int[] arr){
    int max = arr[0];
    int min = arr[0];
    double sum = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if(arr[i] > max) {
            max = arr[i];
        }else if(arr[i] < min){
            min = arr[i];
        }
        sum += arr[i];
    }
    return (sum-min-max)/(arr.length - 2);
}

案例四：数字加密

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入需要加密的数字：");
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("加密结果："+secret(n));
    }

    public static int secret(int n){
        int x = n; //用x记住原数字
        int count = 0;
        while(n>0){   //求n是几位数
            n=n/10;
            count++;
        }
        int[] arr = new int[count];
        int j = 0;
        while(x>0){  // 存到数组 + 反转
            arr[j] = x%10;
            x=x/10;
            j++;
        }
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            arr[i] = (arr[i]+5) % 10;
            //Java中没有10^3=1000的乘方运算符，要用pow
            sum += arr[i]*pow(10,count-1-i);
        }
        return sum;
    }

案例五：数组拷贝

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int[] arr = {11,22,33,44,55};
        int[] newarray = copy(arr);
        System.out.print("复制后的结果：[");
        for (int i = 0; i < newarray.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(i == newarray.length-1 ? arr[i] : arr[i]+",");
        }
        System.out.print("]");
    }

    public static int[] copy(int[] arr){
        int[] arr_new = new int[arr.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr_new[i] = arr[i];
        }
        return arr_new;
    }

案例六：抢红包

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {9,666,188,520,99999};
        redBag(arr);
    }

    public static void redBag(int[] arr){
        Random r = new Random();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("请按任意键进行抽奖：");
            sc.next();   //等待用户输入内容，按了回车继续往下
            //ctrl + alt + T
            //用死循环保证该次抽奖一定能抽中，如果随机抽到空红包则继续生成随机数
            //这样的程序性能不好
            while (true) {
                int x = r.nextInt(arr.length);
                if(arr[x] != 0){
                    System.out.println("恭喜您抽中："+arr[x]);
                    arr[x] = 0;
                    break; //结束这次抽奖
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("活动结束");
    }


    /**
    public static void redBag(int[] arr){
        Random r = new Random();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        //打乱红包顺序，等下顺序抽取也是随机的
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            int x = r.nextInt(arr.length);
            int temp = 0;
            temp = arr[x];
            arr[x] = arr[i];
            arr[i] = temp;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("请按任意键进行抽奖：");
            sc.next();   //等待用户输入内容，按了回车继续往下
            System.out.println("恭喜您抽中："+arr[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("活动结束");
    }
     */

案例七：找素数

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入您需要寻找素数的范围:");
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();
        isSushu(a,b);
    }
    //方法一
    public static void isSushu(int a,int b){
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
            if(i==1){
                continue;
            }
            boolean isSu = true;
            for (int j = 2; j <= sqrt(i); j++){
                if(i%j==0){
                    //不是素数
                    isSu = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(isSu == true){
                count++;
                System.out.print(i+" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("总共有："+count+"个素数");
    }

    /**
    //方法二
    public static void isSushu(int a,int b){
        int count = 0;
        OUT: //为外部循环指定标签
        for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
            if(i==1){
                continue;
            }
            for (int j = 2; j <= sqrt(i); j++){
                if(i%j==0){
                    //不是素数
                    continue OUT; //直接结束外部循环的当次，进入外部循环的下一次
                }
            }
            count++;
            System.out.print(i+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("总共有："+count+"个素数");
    }
    */

案例八：打印九九乘法表

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <=9 ; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+(i*j));
                System.out.print("  ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

案例九：模拟双色球

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       int[] userNumber = userSelect();
       int[] luckNumber = luck();
       judge(userNumber,luckNumber);
    }


    public static int[] userSelect(){
        int[] arr = new int[7];
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("请输入您所选择的第"+(i+1)+"个红色球号码（1-33）：");
                int x = sc.nextInt();
                if(x > 33 || x < 1){
                    System.out.println("您输入的号码不符合规范，请重新输入");
                }else{
                    boolean flag = false;
                    for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
                        if(x == arr[j]){
                            //如果有重复号码
                            System.out.println("您输入的号码重复，请重新输入");
                            flag = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if(flag==false){
                        arr[i] = x;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入您所选择的蓝色球号码（1-16）：");
            int y = sc.nextInt();
            if(y > 16 || y < 1){
                System.out.println("您输入的号码不符合规范，请重新输入");
            }else{
                arr[6] = y;
                break;
            }
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public static int[] luck(){
        int[] arr = new int[7];
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            while (true) {
                int x = r.nextInt(33)+1;
                boolean flag = false;
                for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {  //1 2 3 4 0 0
                    if(x == arr[j]){
                        //如果有重复号码
                        System.out.println("您输入的号码重复，请重新输入");
                        flag = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(flag==false){
                    arr[i] = x;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        arr[6] = r.nextInt(16)+1;
        return arr;
    }

    public static void judge(int[] userNumber, int[] luckNumber){
        printArr(userNumber);
        printArr(luckNumber);
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
                if(userNumber[i] == luckNumber[j]){
                    count++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("你选中了"+count+"个红球");

        boolean flag = false;
        if(userNumber[6] == luckNumber[6]){
            flag = true;
            System.out.println("你选中了蓝色球");
        }else{
            System.out.println("你没选中了蓝色球");
        }

        switch (count){
            case 0:
                if(flag){
                    System.out.println("中5元");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("没中奖");
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                if(flag){
                    System.out.println("中5元");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("没中奖");
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if(flag){
                    System.out.println("中10元");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("没中奖");
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                if(flag){
                    System.out.println("中10元");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("没中奖");
                }
                break;
            case 4:
                if(flag){
                    System.out.println("中200元");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("中10元");
                }
                break;
            case 5:
                if(flag){
                    System.out.println("中3000元");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("中200元");
                }
                break;
            case 6:
                if(flag){
                    System.out.println("中1000万元");
                }else{
                    System.out.println("中500万元");
                }
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("没中奖");
                break;
        }
    }

    public static void printArr(int[] arr){
        System.out.print("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print((i==arr.length-1)? arr[i] : arr[i]+" ");
        }
        System.out.println("]");
    }