MyBatis之简化原始ibatis方式操作

思路流程：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis—>编写代码—>测试
代码演示
1、搭建实验数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;


USE `mybatis`;


DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;


CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


insert into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values (1,'呜呜呜','123456'),(2,'张三','abcdef'),(3,'李四','987654');

2、导入MyBatis相关 jar 包

<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

3、编写MyBatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/xu/dao/userMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写MyBatis工具类

package com.xu.utils;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//编写MybatisUtils   简化原始 ibatis 重复操作
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //Sqlsession完全包含了面向数据库执行sql语句的所有法法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    
    //创建自动提交方法
     public static SqlSession getSqlAutoSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
    }
}

5、创建实体类

public class User {
private int id; //id
private String name; //姓名
private String pwd; //密码
//构造,有参,无参
//set/get
//toString()
}

6、Dao接口

package com.xu.dao;

import com.xu.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

7、接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口  注意:这里需要和接口名一致!!!-->
<mapper namespace="com.xu.dao.UserDao">
   
    <-- id="getUserList"   需要和接口中的方法名一致!!-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.xu.pojo.User">
        select * from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

8、编写测试类

• Junit 包测试

package com.xu.dao;

import com.xu.pojo.User;
import com.xu.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行SQL
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

9、运行测试，成功的查询出来的我们的数据，ok！

问题说明：在build中配置resource，防止资源导出失败的问题
可能出现问题说明：Maven静态资源过滤问题

<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>