java实现二维码生成

添加依赖

  <!-- 二维码生成工具-->
  <dependency>
     <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
     <artifactId>core</artifactId>
     <version>3.4.1</version>
  </dependency>

 

 @RequestMapping(value = "/QRcode", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void QRcode(HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = QRcode.getQRCode("DQ101000012303230002");
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "PNG", baos);
            OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            out.write(baos.toByteArray());
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

package com.zwfexer.until;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.apache.cxf.common.util.StringUtils;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Classname QRcode
 * @Description
 * @Date
 * @auther
 */

public class QRcode {
    /**
     * @Description: (二维码)
     */
    private static final int QRCOLOR = 0xFF000000;   //默认是黑色
    private static final int BGWHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;   //背景颜色
    //二维码长宽
    private static final int CODEWH = 120;
    //文字的 y 轴坐标
    private static final int TEXT_Y = 60;


    //编码
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    // 二维码绘制高度偏移量，留出空间写文字描述二维码信息
    private static final int OFFSET_HEIGHT = 20;
    //二维码标题字体
    private static final String TITLE_FONT = "黑体";
    //标题前缀
    private static final String TITLE_PREFIX = "编号：";


    /**
     * 生成二维码图片
     *
     * @param content 二维码内容
     */
    public static BufferedImage getQRCode(String content) {
        QRcode qRcode = new QRcode();
        // 二维码
        BufferedImage bim = qRcode.getBufferedImage(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, CODEWH, CODEWH, qRcode.getDecodeHintType());
        return bim;
    }


    /**
     * 生成二维码bufferedImage图片
     *
     * @param content       编码内容
     * @param barcodeFormat 编码类型
     * @param width         图片宽度
     * @param height        图片高度
     * @param hints         设置参数
     * @return
     */
    public BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content, BarcodeFormat barcodeFormat, int width, int height, Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hints) {
        MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = null;
        BitMatrix bm = null;
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {
            multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
            // 参数顺序分别为：编码内容，编码类型，生成图片宽度，生成图片高度，设置参数
            bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, barcodeFormat, width, height, hints);
            int w = bm.getWidth();
            int h = bm.getHeight();
            image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

            // 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片，分别设为黑（0xFFFFFFFF）白（0xFF000000）两色
            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? QRCOLOR : BGWHITE);
                }
            }
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //有标题，合成带标题的二维码
        String title = content;
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
            return drawDetailForQR(image, title);
        }
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制二维码描述信息.
     *
     * @param source 源二维码图片
     * @param title  二维码标题
     * @return 合成后的图片
     */
    private BufferedImage drawDetailForQR(BufferedImage source, String title) {
        //新建模板图片
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(CODEWH, CODEWH + OFFSET_HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D graphics = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
        //绘制矩形背景
        graphics.setColor(Color.white);
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, CODEWH, OFFSET_HEIGHT);
        //绘制描述信息
        //标题字体大小
        Font font = new Font(TITLE_FONT, Font.PLAIN, 10);
        graphics.setColor(Color.green);
        graphics.setFont(font);
        graphics.drawString(TITLE_PREFIX + title, 5, OFFSET_HEIGHT - 2);
        //绘制二维码
        graphics.drawImage(source, 0, OFFSET_HEIGHT, CODEWH, CODEWH, null);
        graphics.dispose();
        return bufferedImage;
    }


    /**
     * 设置二维码的格式参数
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Map<EncodeHintType, Object> getDecodeHintType() {
        // 用于设置QR二维码参数
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        // 设置QR二维码的纠错级别（H为最高级别）具体级别信息
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.Q);
        // 设置编码方式
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);

        return hints;
    }

}

效果