Mybatis-9.28
1、简介
什么是 MyBatis?
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通老式 Java 对象)为数据库中的记录。
2、第一个Mybatis程序
思路:搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码—>测试!
2.1、搭建环境
搭建数据库
USE mybaties;
CREATE TABLE user1(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
pws VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO user1 VALUES
(1,"杰哥","123456"),
(2,"张三","798546"),
(3,"李四","123658");
新建项目
1.新建一个普通maven项目
2.删除src
3.导入maven依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.2、创建一个模块
编写mybatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybaties?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="XWJ011116"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
</configuration>
编写mybatis的工具类-----使用Mybatis第一步获
//SqlSessionFactory --->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
try {
//使用Mybatis第一步获取SqlSessionFactory对象
String resource = "org/mybatis/example/mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//既然有了 SqlSessionFactory,顾名思义,我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
// SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。例如
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
2.3、编写代码
实体类
package com.kuang.pojo;
//实体类
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pws;
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String name, String pws) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.pws = pws;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPws() {
return pws;
}
public void setPws(String pws) {
this.pws = pws;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", pws='" + pws + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
Dao接口
public interface UserDao {
List<User> getUserList();
}
接口实现由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace==绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserDao">
<!-- 查询语句
id="getUserList" id对应原来在接口的实现类中实现的方法
resultType___对应返回结果
-->
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
select * from mybaties.user1
</select>
</mapper>
2.4、测试
注意点:
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.kuang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.
MapperRegistry是什么?
<!-- 每一个Mapper.xml都要在Mybatis核心配置文件中配置-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
maven资源配置问题
由于配置文件默认是在resources目录下,但是在mybatis中,我们将有的配置文件写在了Java目录下面,以此需要修改maven资源配置
<!-- 在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
junit测试
@Test1
public void test(){
//第一步获得SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//方式一:getMapper
UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
//关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test2
public void getUserById(){
//获取执行SQL的对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//获得接口
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
System.out.println(user);
//关闭资源
sqlSession.close();
}
新手可能会遇到的问题
1.配置文件没有注册
2.绑定接口错误
3.方法名不对
4.返回类型不对
5.Maven导出资源问题