SpringCloudStream 使用总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 13:39:45 发布

Dragon Wu

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 13:39:45 发布

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分类专栏：技术栈与架构 springcloud 文章标签： java spring boot springcloud 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50909707/article/details/126290586

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项目结构

消费者配置：

server:
  port: 8002

spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      bindings: # 消费者配置
        input:
          destination: scstreamExchange  # 目标topic
          group: stream # 目标群

生产者配置：

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      bindings:
        output:  # 生产者配置
          destination: scstreamExchange

一、集成RabbitMQ的使用案例

父工程添加依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.testpro</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloudstreamTestPro</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>scs-common</module>
        <module>scs-consumer</module>
        <module>scs-producer</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR12</spring-cloud.version>
        <com-alibaba-cloud.version>2.2.7.RELEASE</com-alibaba-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


</project>

1、消息生产者

启动类

package com.testPro;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBinding({Source.class})
public class ProducerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

生产者类：

package com.testPro.rabbit.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class SendMessageController {

    @Autowired
    private Source source;

    @GetMapping("/test/{message}")
    public Object send(@PathVariable String message) {
        MessageBuilder<String> messageBuilder = MessageBuilder.withPayload(message);
        source.output().send(messageBuilder.build());
        return "Message sended " + message;
    }
}

2、消息消费者

启动类

package com.testPro;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBinding({Sink.class})
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

消费监听

package com.testPro.rabbit.listener;

import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MessageReceiver {

    @StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
    public void process(Object message) {
        System.out.println("received message: " + message);
    }
}