Windows安装Mysql Bat脚本一键安装Mysql

非余摆编程

已于 2024-05-08 22:21:10 修改

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分类专栏：软件安装文章标签： mysql 数据库 windows

于 2024-05-08 00:11:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50965791/article/details/138549229

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这篇文章是基于Windows 10系统和MySQL版本5.7的，它介绍了如何使用Bat脚本一键部署MySQL，并将其注册为开机自启动的Windows服务，同时完成数据库的初始化和用户设置。

一、Mysql 5.7 ZIP下载地址

Mysql ZIP官方下载地址：MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server (Archived Versions)

根据自己电脑位数下载对应的ZIP包。并解压

二、创建初始化SQL

新建一个init文件夹，用于存放数据库的初始化和用户设置的SQL

新建一个初始化用户的SQL文件init_account.sql。

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

再可添加自己需要初始化的数据库SQL.例如：ry-config.sql

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `ry-config`;

CREATE DATABASE  `ry-config` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

USE `ry-config`;

/******************************************/
/*   表名称 = config_info   */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
  `md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
  `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
  `src_user` text COMMENT 'source user',
  `src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
  `app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
  `c_desc` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c_use` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `effect` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `type` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c_schema` text,
  `encrypted_data_key` text COMMENT '秘钥',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info';

insert into config_info(id, data_id, group_id, content, md5, gmt_create, gmt_modified, src_user, src_ip, app_name, tenant_id, c_desc, c_use, effect, type, c_schema, encrypted_data_key) values 
(1,'application-dev.yml','DEFAULT_GROUP','spring:\n  autoconfigure:\n    exclude: com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure\n  mvc:\n    pathmatch:\n      matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher\n\n# feign 配置\nfeign:\n  sentinel:\n    enabled: true\n  okhttp:\n    enabled: true\n  httpclient:\n    enabled: false\n  client:\n    config:\n      default:\n        connectTimeout: 10000\n        readTimeout: 10000\n  compression:\n    request:\n      enabled: true\n      min-request-size: 8192\n    response:\n      enabled: true\n\n# 暴露监控端点\nmanagement:\n  endpoints:\n    web:\n      exposure:\n        include: \'*\'\n','58dde4e3760499d3bac2d77a3a1e9018','2020-05-20 12:00:00','2023-12-04 08:08:23','nacos','0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1','','','通用配置','null','null','yaml','',''),
(2,'ruoyi-gateway-dev.yml','DEFAULT_GROUP','spring:\n  redis:\n    host: localhost\n    port: 6379\n    password:\n  cloud:\n    gateway:\n      discovery:\n        locator:\n          lowerCaseServiceId: true\n          enabled: true\n      routes:\n        # 认证中心\n        - id: ruoyi-auth\n          uri: lb://ruoyi-auth\n          predicates:\n            - Path=/auth/**\n          filters:\n            # 验证码处理\n            - CacheRequestFilter\n            - ValidateCodeFilter\n            - StripPrefix=1\n        # 代码生成\n        - id: ruoyi-gen\n          uri: lb://ruoyi-gen\n          predicates:\n            - Path=/code/**\n          filters:\n            - StripPrefix=1\n        # 定时任务\n        - id: ruoyi-job\n          uri: lb://ruoyi-job\n          predicates:\n            - Path=/schedule/**\n          filters:\n            - StripPrefix=1\n        # 系统模块\n        - id: ruoyi-system\n          uri: lb://ruoyi-system\n          predicates:\n            - Path=/system/**\n          filters:\n            - StripPrefix=1\n        # 文件服务\n        - id: ruoyi-file\n          uri: lb://ruoyi-file\n          predicates:\n            - Path=/file/**\n          filters:\n            - StripPrefix=1\n\n# 安全配置\nsecurity:\n  # 验证码\n  captcha:\n    enabled: true\n    type: math\n  # 防止XSS攻击\n  xss:\n    enabled: true\n    excludeUrls:\n      - /system/notice\n  # 不校验白名单\n  ignore:\n    whites:\n      - /auth/logout\n      - /auth/login\n      - /auth/register\n      - /*/v2/api-docs\n      - /csrf\n','57cec5abd0e0a6b77d853750344a9dc0','2020-05-14 14:17:55','2022-09-29 02:48:32','nacos','0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1','','','网关模块','null','null','yaml','',''),
(3,'ruoyi-auth-dev.yml','DEFAULT_GROUP','spring:\n  redis:\n    host: localhost\n    port: 6379\n    password:\n','8bd9dada9a94822feeab40de55efced6','2020-11-20 00:00:00','2022-09-29 02:48:42','nacos','0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1','','','认证中心','null','null','yaml','',''),
(4,'ruoyi-monitor-dev.yml','DEFAULT_GROUP','# spring\nspring:\n  security:\n    user:\n      name: ruoyi\n      password: 123456\n  boot:\n    admin:\n      ui:\n        title: 若依服务状态监控\n','6f122fd2bfb8d45f858e7d6529a9cd44','2020-11-20 00:00:00','2022-09-29 02:48:54','nacos','0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1','','','监控中心','null','null','yaml','',''),
(5,'ruoyi-system-dev.yml','DEFAULT_GROUP','# spring配置\nspring:\n  redis:\n    host: localhost\n    port: 6379\n    password:\n  datasource:\n    druid:\n      stat-view-servlet:\n        enabled: true\n        loginUsername: admin\n        loginPassword: 123456\n    dynamic:\n      druid:\n        initial-size: 5\n        min-idle: 5\n        maxActive: 20\n        maxWait: 60000\n        connectTimeout: 30000\n        socketTimeout: 60000\n        timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000\n        minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000\n        validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL\n        testWhileIdle: true\n        testOnBorrow: false\n        testOnReturn: false\n        poolPreparedStatements: true\n        maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20\n        filters: stat,slf4j\n        connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql\\=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis\\=5000\n      datasource:\n          # 主库数据源\n          master:\n            driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver\n            url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ry-cloud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8\n            username: root\n            password: password\n          # 从库数据源\n          # slave:\n            # username: \n            # password: \n            # url: \n            # driver-class-name: \n\n# mybatis配置\nmybatis:\n    # 搜索指定包别名\n    typeAliasesPackage: com.ruoyi.system\n    # 配置mapper的扫描，找到所有的mapper.xml映射文件\n    mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/**/*.xml\n\n# swagger配置\nswagger:\n  title: 系统模块接口文档\n  license: Powered By ruoyi\n  licenseUrl: https://ruoyi.vip','00678c89684ec0b825cb9b71e032db64','2020-11-20 00:00:00','2023-12-04 07:51:28','nacos','0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1','','','系统模块','null','null','yaml','',''),
(6,'ruoyi-gen-dev.yml','DEFAULT_GROUP','# spring配置\nspring:\n  redis:\n    host: localhost\n    port: 6379\n    password:\n  datasource:\n    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver\n    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ry-cloud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8\n    username: root\n    password: password\n\n# mybatis配置\nmybatis:\n    # 搜索指定包别名\n    typeAliasesPackage: com.ruoyi.gen.domain\n    # 配置mapper的扫描，找到所有的mapper.xml映射文件\n    mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/**/*.xml\n\n# swagger配置\nswagger:\n  title: 代码生成接口文档\n  license: Powered By ruoyi\n  licenseUrl: https://ruoyi.vip\n\n# 代码生成\ngen:\n  # 作者\n  author: ruoyi\n  # 默认生成包路径 system 需改成自己的模块名称 如 system monitor tool\n  packageName: com.ruoyi.system\n  # 自动去除表前缀，默认是false\n  autoRemovePre: false\n  # 表前缀（生成类名不会包含表前缀，多个用逗号分隔）\n  tablePrefix: sys_\n','eb592420b3fceae1402881887b8a6a0d','2020-11-20 00:00:00','2022-09-29 02:49:42','nacos','0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1','','','代码生成','null','null','yaml','',''),
(7,'ruoyi-job-dev.yml','DEFAULT_GROUP','# spring配置\nspring:\n  redis:\n    host: localhost\n    port: 6379\n    password: \n  datasource:\n    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver\n    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ry-cloud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8\n    username: root\n    password: password\n\n# mybatis配置\nmybatis:\n    # 搜索指定包别名\n    typeAliasesPackage: com.ruoyi.job.domain\n    # 配置mapper的扫描，找到所有的mapper.xml映射文件\n    mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/**/*.xml\n\n# swagger配置\nswagger:\n  title: 定时任务接口文档\n  license: Powered By ruoyi\n  licenseUrl: https://ruoyi.vip\n','edcf0e3fe13fea07b4ec08b1088f30b3','2020-11-20 00:00:00','2022-09-29 02:50:50','nacos','0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1','','','定时任务','null','null','yaml','',''),
(8,'ruoyi-file-dev.yml','DEFAULT_GROUP','# 本地文件上传    \r\nfile:\r\n    domain: http://127.0.0.1:9300\r\n    path: D:/ruoyi/uploadPath\r\n    prefix: /statics\r\n\r\n# FastDFS配置\r\nfdfs:\r\n  domain: http://8.129.231.12\r\n  soTimeout: 3000\r\n  connectTimeout: 2000\r\n  trackerList: 8.129.231.12:22122\r\n\r\n# Minio配置\r\nminio:\r\n  url: http://8.129.231.12:9000\r\n  accessKey: minioadmin\r\n  secretKey: minioadmin\r\n  bucketName: test','5382b93f3d8059d6068c0501fdd41195','2020-11-20 00:00:00','2020-12-21 21:01:59',NULL,'0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1','','','文件服务','null','null','yaml',NULL,''),
(9,'sentinel-ruoyi-gateway','DEFAULT_GROUP','[\r\n    {\r\n        \"resource\": \"ruoyi-auth\",\r\n        \"count\": 500,\r\n        \"grade\": 1,\r\n        \"limitApp\": \"default\",\r\n        \"strategy\": 0,\r\n        \"controlBehavior\": 0\r\n    },\r\n	{\r\n        \"resource\": \"ruoyi-system\",\r\n        \"count\": 1000,\r\n        \"grade\": 1,\r\n        \"limitApp\": \"default\",\r\n        \"strategy\": 0,\r\n        \"controlBehavior\": 0\r\n    },\r\n	{\r\n        \"resource\": \"ruoyi-gen\",\r\n        \"count\": 200,\r\n        \"grade\": 1,\r\n        \"limitApp\": \"default\",\r\n        \"strategy\": 0,\r\n        \"controlBehavior\": 0\r\n    },\r\n	{\r\n        \"resource\": \"ruoyi-job\",\r\n        \"count\": 300,\r\n        \"grade\": 1,\r\n        \"limitApp\": \"default\",\r\n        \"strategy\": 0,\r\n        \"controlBehavior\": 0\r\n    }\r\n]','9f3a3069261598f74220bc47958ec252','2020-11-20 00:00:00','2020-11-20 00:00:00',NULL,'0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1','','','限流策略','null','null','json',NULL,'');

三、一键安装Bat脚本

前期准备工作已经准备妥当。开始书写安装脚本 test_mysql.bat

@echo off
echo "%~dp0%"
echo "%cd%"

set mysql_path=%~dp0%

set file=%mysql_path%mysql\my.ini
echo [mysql]> "%file%"
REM 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
echo default-character-set=utf8>> "%file%"
echo [mysqld]>> "%file%"
REM 设置3306端口
echo port=3306>> "%file%"
REM 允许最大连接数
echo max_connections=200>> "%file%"
REM 允许连接失败的次数。
echo max_connect_errors=10>>  "%file%"
REM 服务端使用的字符集默认为utf8
echo character-set-server=utf8>> "%file%"
REM 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
echo default-storage-engine=INNODB>> "%file%"
echo explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true>> "%file%"
REM 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
echo default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password>> "%file%"
REM 设置mysql的安装目录 ---这里输入你安装的文件路径----
echo basedir=%mysql_path%\mysql>> "%file%"
REM 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
echo datadir=%mysql_path%\mysql\\data>>  "%file%"
echo [client]>> "%file%"
REM 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
echo port=3306>> "%file%"
echo,default-character-set=utf8>> "%file%"

echo "set mysql my.ini success"

REM mysqld.exe文件启动MYSQL。
REM --initialize-insecure：这是个选项，表示在初始化 MySQL 数据库时使用无需密码登陆方式。
REM --user=mysql这个选项指定了 MySQL 服务器运行时使用的操作系统用户。
REM --console：这个选项指示 MySQL 服务器将日志输出到控制台，而不是写入到日志文件中
%mysql_path%mysql\bin\mysqld.exe --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --console

REM --install：这是一个选项，表示将 MySQL 服务器安装为 Windows 的服务。
%mysql_path%mysql\bin\mysqld.exe 

REM 启动mysql服务
net start mysql

REM 使用root用户无密码登陆初始化数据库
%mysql_path%mysql\bin\mysql.exe -u root < %mysql_path%mysql\init\ry-config.sql

REM 使用root用户无密码登陆初始化用户密码
%mysql_path%mysql\bin\mysql.exe -u root < %mysql_path%mysql\init\init_account.sql

echo Password for root user has been changed successfully.

pause

有两点需要注意修改的：

A、basedir这里输入的是mysql解压存放的文件路径
B、datadir这里设置mysql数据库的数据存放目录

脚本与解压的mysql目录同级

四、卸载服务脚本

删除mysql服务脚本 uninstall.bat

@echo off

echo start delete mysql

net stop "mysql"

sc delete "mysql"

echo end delete mysql

pause

五、总结

安装脚本会动态创建my.ini文件。执行安装脚本会覆盖之前的文件，如果需要保持不变，可以删除安装脚本中的输出语句。

安装脚本可以多次执行，没有问题。当root账户初始化密码后，使用"mysql -u root"命令将无法登陆，需要输入密码登陆。

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Windows安装Mysql Bat脚本一键安装Mysql

这篇文章针对Windows 10系统和MySQL版本5.7，详细介绍了如何使用Bat脚本快速部署MySQL，并将其注册为Windows服务，同时完成数据库的初始化和用户设置。
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