Integer的缓存池
1 定义:Integer中定义了-128~127的初始化,如果存入的值在这个范围内,就不用新创建,直接指向内存中初始化好的值。在jdk源码中缓存池表现在一个静态内部类中(如下):
private static class IntegerCache { static final int low = -128; static final int high; static final Integer cache[];
static { // high value may be configured by property int h = 127; String integerCacheHighPropValue = sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high"); if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) { try { int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue); i = Math.max(i, 127); // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1); } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) { // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it. } } high = h; cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1]; int j = low; for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++) cache[k] = new Integer(j++); // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7) assert IntegerCache.high >= 127; } private IntegerCache() {} }
2 调用:那么什么时候会触发Integer缓存池呢, 两种形式:
1)Integer in = 123;
2)Integer in = Integer.valueOf(123);
3 说明:当数值范围不在时,就会新创建Integer对象