SpringMVC入门demo(保姆级)
1、导入SpringMVC依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2、Spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
<!--视图解析器 帮助查找视图文件的位置 index 转换为 /WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--配置视图的前缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<!--配置视图的后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--处理静态资源-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--启动注解配置-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
3、web.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--配置核心控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!--springmvc的配置文件路径-->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动顺序-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<!--处理所有资源-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
4、控制器
package com.springmvc.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
//import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
//import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
/**
* 自定义控制器
*/
@Controller
public class MyController {
//配置请求的URL路径/index,请求方法是GET
// @RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
// @GetMapping("/index")
//配置请求的URL路径/index,请求方法是POST
// @RequestMapping(value = "/index",method = RequestMethod.POST)
// @PostMapping("/index")
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String toIndex() {
System.out.println("Index......");
return "index";
}
}
//在地址栏中访问index时,控制台打印
//Index......
目录截图