SpringMVC入门demo01（保姆级）

1、导入SpringMVC依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2、Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 	
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        <!--扫描包-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
        <!--视图解析器 帮助查找视图文件的位置 index 转换为 /WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp -->
        <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <!--配置视图的前缀-->
            <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
            <!--配置视图的后缀-->
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
        <!--处理静态资源-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <!--启动注解配置-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

3、web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--配置核心控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <!--springmvc的配置文件路径-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
      <!--启动顺序-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--处理所有资源-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4、控制器

package com.springmvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
//import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
//import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

/**
 * 自定义控制器
 */
@Controller
public class MyController {
    //配置请求的URL路径/index，请求方法是GET
//    @RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
//    @GetMapping("/index")
    //配置请求的URL路径/index，请求方法是POST
//    @RequestMapping(value = "/index",method = RequestMethod.POST)
//    @PostMapping("/index")
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String toIndex() {
        System.out.println("Index......");
        return "index";
    }
}
//在地址栏中访问index时，控制台打印
//Index......

目录截图