部署zabbix 5.0

部署zabbix 5.0

基本环境部署：

一： 准备机器，环境初始化

1.修改主机名

[root@zabbix-server ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-server01

2.查看下ip地址

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# ifconfig ens192 | awk 'NR==2 {print $2}' 
10.30.59.190

3.关闭一系列的防火墙

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/'   /etc/selinux/config
[root@zabbix-server01 ~]#  systemctl stop firewalld 
[root@zabbix-server01 ~]#  systemctl disable firewalld 
[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# iptables -F
[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# iptables -X
[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# iptables -Z
[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# iptables-save

二.安装zabbix

1.获取zabbix的下载源

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.UVYh6N: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7         ################################# [100%]

2.安装完成后进行检查

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo       CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo         CentOS-Media.repo      zabbix.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo

3.更换zabbix.repo源，换成阿里云

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

4.清空缓存，下载zabbix服务端

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# yum clean all
[root@zabbix-server01 ~]#yum makecache

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent -y

5.安装工具包

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# yum install centos-release-scl -y

6. 修改zabbix源

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 

把前端部分开启
enable=1

7.安装前端依赖包

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]#yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl -y

8.安装数据库

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

初始化数据库

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# mysql_secure_installation

三.数据库

1. 进入数据库

 [root@zabbix-server01 ~]# mysql -uroot -p000000

①添加数据库用户，以及zabbix所需的数据库信息

 MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

②创建用户

MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '000000';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

③进行授权

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

④刷新数据库

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

2.导入数据库

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

3.修改配置文件以及密码

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
搜索使DBPassword=000000

4.修改php时区

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

5.启动zabbx相关的服务

[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
[root@zabbix-server01 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rh-php72-php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-php72-php-fpm.service.

四、登陆zabbix界面

1.访问zabbix入口

10.30.59.190/zabbix// IP地址/zabbix

2.登录

账号：Admin
密码：zabbix

登陆完成