11、Filter(重点)

Filter与Servlet一样
Filter : 过滤器、用来过滤网站的数据；
①处理中文乱码
②脏话过滤
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Firlter开发步骤:
1.导报
2.编写过滤器(继承接口, 重写方法)

package com.fiter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    //初始化
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter已经初始化");
    }

    //Chain : 链
    /*
    * ①过滤器中的所有代码,在过滤请求时都会执行
    * ②必须要过滤器继续通行
    * */
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-16");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-16");
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行前");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);//让我们的请求继续走, 如果不写,程序就会停止
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行后");
    }

    //销毁: web服务器关闭时才会销毁
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter已经销毁");
    }
}

3.配置路径(web.xml中)

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.fiter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <!--意思是/servlet下访问的servlet都要经过该过滤器-->
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

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