自动化脚本（AbaKir改进版本）

AbaK1r

已于 2022-02-16 22:20:11 修改

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文章标签：自动化 python

于 2022-02-15 00:46:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51143616/article/details/122934854

版权

5分钟，教你做个自动化软件拿来办公、刷副本、回微信 | 源码公开，开箱即用

前两天看到水哥发的这个视频，自己拿来试了试刷副本，强的嘛不谈，但很多功能缺失啊。于是自己花了不少时间重新梳理了一遍。主要是自己拿来玩，所以很多东西不介绍了。如果有对功能感兴趣的盆友，可以b站私信我AbaKir的个人空间_哔哩哔哩_Bilibili

话不多说上代码

主函数很简单，收取了几个输入并且调用类的对象

main.py

from windowsTool import windowsTool, positive_real_num, positive_integer

if __name__ == '__main__':
    i1 = positive_real_num(input("匹配图片的置信度:"))
    i2 = positive_real_num(input("扫描失败后到下一次扫描等待的时间："))
    i3 = positive_real_num(input("鼠标移动所需要的时间："))
    file_idx = input("文件目录：")
    file_idx = None if file_idx == '' else file_idx
    run_times = positive_integer(input("选择功能（输入正整数即为运行次数，默认或0为无限次运行）："))
    wT = windowsTool(i1, i2, i3, file_idx)
    wT(run_times)

精华部分

windowsTool.py

import pyautogui
import time
import xlrd


def positive_real_num(x):
    try:
        x = float(x)
        if x < 0:
            x = -x
    except:
        x = None
    return x


def positive_integer(x):
    try:
        x = int(x)
        if x < 0:
            x = -x
    except:
        x = 0
    return x


def record_and_print(msg, file_idx):
    msg = '[' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + ']: ' + msg + '\n'
    print(msg, end='')
    with open(file_idx + "history.txt", mode='a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(msg)


class windowsToolBass:
    def __init__(self,
                 confidence,  # 匹配图片的置信度
                 scan_interval,  # 扫描失败后到下一次扫描等待的时间
                 move_duration,  # 鼠标移动所需要的时间
                 file_idx):  # 控制命令文件的地址
        self.confidence = confidence
        self.scan_interval = scan_interval
        self.move_duration = move_duration
        self.file_idx = file_idx + '/'
        self.cmd_filename = self.file_idx + "cmd.xls"
        self.executions_num = 0
        self.commands = self._xlrd_read()
        record_and_print("数据检查完毕，确认符合基本标准", self.file_idx)

    def _move_to_image(self, img):
        location = pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(self.file_idx + img, confidence=self.confidence)
        if location is not None:
            pyautogui.moveTo(location, duration=self.move_duration)
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def _xlrd_read(self):
        # 打开控制命令文件
        cmd_file = xlrd.open_workbook(filename=self.cmd_filename).sheet_by_index(0)

        # 下面开始对控制命令文件的检查
        if cmd_file.nrows < 2:  # 行数检查
            print("没数据啊哥")
            exit(-1)
        # 每行数据检查，顺便读取数据
        commands = []
        i = 1
        while i < cmd_file.nrows:
            # 第1列 操作类型检查
            cmdType = cmd_file.row(i)[0]
            if cmdType.ctype != 2 or (cmdType.value not in [float(i) for i in range(1, 10)]):
                print('第', i + 1, "行,第1列数据有毛病")
                exit(-1)
            # 第2列 内容检查
            cmdValue = cmd_file.row(i)[1]
            # 读图点击类型指令，内容必须为字符串类型
            if cmdType.value in [float(i) for i in range(1, 4)] and cmdValue.ctype != 1:
                print('第', i + 1, "行，第2列数据有毛病")
                exit(-1)
            # 输入类型，内容不能为空
            if cmdType.value == 4.0 and cmdValue.ctype == 0:
                print('第', i + 1, "行，第2列数据有毛病")
                exit(-1)
            # 等待类型，内容必须为数字
            if cmdType.value == 5.0 and cmdValue.ctype != 2:
                print('第', i + 1, "行，第2列数据有毛病")
                exit(-1)
            # 滚轮事件，内容必须为数字
            if cmdType.value == 6.0 and cmdValue.ctype != 2:
                print('第', i + 1, "行，第2列数据有毛病")
                exit(-1)
            # 单击事件，内容必须为数字
            if cmdType.value == 7.0 and cmdValue.ctype != 2:
                print('第', i + 1, "行，第2列数据有毛病")
                exit(-1)
            # 按下事件，内容必须为键盘内容
            if cmdType.value == 8.0 and \
                    (cmdValue.ctype != 1 or cmdValue.value not in pyautogui.KEYBOARD_KEYS):
                print('第', i + 1, "行，第2列数据有毛病")
                exit(-1)
            # 单击事件，内容必须为数字
            if cmdType.value == 9.0 and \
                    (cmdValue.ctype != 1 or cmdValue.value not in pyautogui.KEYBOARD_KEYS):
                print('第', i + 1, "行，第2列数据有毛病")
                exit(-1)
            # 第3列 重复次数检查
            cmdTimes = cmd_file.row(i)[2]
            if cmdTimes.ctype != 2 and cmdTimes.ctype != 0:
                print('第', i + 1, "行，第3列数据有毛病")
                exit(-1)
            # 第3列 循环标志检查
            loopSwitch = cmd_file.row(i)[3]
            if loopSwitch.ctype != 2 and loopSwitch.ctype != 0:
                print('第', i + 1, "行，第4列数据有毛病")
                exit(-1)
            commands.append((cmdType, cmdValue, cmdTimes, loopSwitch))
            i += 1
        return commands

    def _run(self, command):
        reTry = -1
        if command[2].ctype == 2:
            reTry = command[2].value

        if command[0].value in [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]:
            # 取图片名称
            button = 'left' if command[0].value in [1.0, 2.0] else 'right'
            button_s = '左' if command[0].value in [1.0, 2.0] else '右'
            doubleClick = False if command[0].value in [1.0, 3.0] else True
            img_dir = command[1].value

            if reTry == -1:
                while not self._move_to_image(img_dir):
                    print("未找到匹配图片", img_dir, ",", self.scan_interval, "秒后重试")
                    time.sleep(self.scan_interval)
                if doubleClick:
                    record_and_print("鼠标" + button_s + "键双击图片" + img_dir, self.file_idx)
                    pyautogui.doubleClick(button=button)
                else:
                    record_and_print("鼠标" + button_s + "键单击图片" + img_dir, self.file_idx)
                    pyautogui.click(button=button)
            elif reTry == 0:
                if self._move_to_image(img_dir):
                    if doubleClick:
                        record_and_print("鼠标" + button_s + "键双击图片" + img_dir, self.file_idx)
                        pyautogui.doubleClick(button=button)
                    else:
                        record_and_print("鼠标" + button_s + "键单击图片" + img_dir, self.file_idx)
                        pyautogui.click(button=button)
            elif reTry > 0:
                for i in range(int(reTry)):
                    if not self._move_to_image(img_dir):
                        print("第", i + 1, "次重复，" + "未找到匹配图片")
                    else:
                        if doubleClick:
                            record_and_print("鼠标" + button_s + "键双击图片" + img_dir, self.file_idx)
                            pyautogui.doubleClick(button=button)
                        else:
                            record_and_print("鼠标" + button_s + "键单击图片" + img_dir, self.file_idx)
                            pyautogui.click(button=button)
                        break
            elif reTry == -2:
                while self._move_to_image(img_dir):
                    if doubleClick:
                        record_and_print("鼠标" + button_s + "键双击图片" + img_dir, self.file_idx)
                        pyautogui.doubleClick(button=button)
                    else:
                        record_and_print("鼠标" + button_s + "键单击图片" + img_dir, self.file_idx)
                        pyautogui.click(button=button)
                    time.sleep(0.2)
        elif command[0].value == 4.0:
            record_and_print("输入：" + str(command[1].value), self.file_idx)
            pyautogui.typewrite(command[1].value)
        elif command[0].value == 5.0:
            record_and_print("等待" + str(command[1].value) + "秒", self.file_idx)
            time.sleep(command[1].value)
        elif command[0].value == 6.0:
            record_and_print("滚轮滚动" + str(int(command[1].value)) + "个单位", self.file_idx)
            pyautogui.scroll(int(command[1].value))
        elif command[0].value == 7.0:
            button = 'left' if command[1].value == 1.0 else 'right'
            button_s = '左' if command[1].value == 1.0 else '右'
            record_and_print("鼠标" + button_s + "键单击", self.file_idx)
        elif command[0].value == 8.0:
            record_and_print("按下" + str(command[1].value) + "键", self.file_idx)
            pyautogui.keyDown(command[1].value)
        elif command[0].value == 9.0:
            record_and_print("松开" + str(command[1].value) + "键", self.file_idx)
            pyautogui.keyUp(command[1].value)


class windowsTool(windowsToolBass):
    def __init__(self,
                 confidence,
                 scan_interval,
                 move_duration,
                 file_idx):
        if confidence is None:
            confidence = 0.95
        if scan_interval is None:
            scan_interval = 1
        if move_duration is None:
            move_duration = 0.1
        if file_idx is None:
            file_idx = "./"
        super().__init__(confidence, scan_interval, move_duration, file_idx)

    def __call__(self, n):
        while n != 1:
            n -= 1
            record_and_print("开始第" + str(self.executions_num + 1) + "次执行", self.file_idx)
            self.executions_num += 1
            cycle = []
            for idx, command in enumerate(self.commands):
                if command[3].ctype == 2:
                    cycle.append((idx, int(command[3].value)))
            if len(cycle) != 0:
                num_cycle = cycle[0][1]
                idx_cycle = cycle[0][0]
            else:
                num_cycle = 1
                idx_cycle = -1
            for idx, command in enumerate(self.commands):
                if idx == idx_cycle:
                    while num_cycle != 1:
                        for command_cycle in self.commands[cycle[0][0]:cycle[1][0] + 1]:
                            self._run(command_cycle)
                        num_cycle -= 1
                self._run(command)

cmd.xls