mybatis学习#11

一个老师拥有多个学生
对于老师而言，就是一对多的关系

1. 搭建环境，和刚才一样

实体类

package com.mybatis.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
class Student {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

package com.mybatis.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;



@Data
public class Teacher {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    //一个老师拥有多个学生
    private List<Student> students;
}

按照查询嵌套处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.TeacherMapper">

    <!--按照查询嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
        select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>

        <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentByTeacherId" column="id"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
        select * from mybatis.student where tid = #{tid}
    </select>
</mapper>

按照结果嵌套处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.TeacherMapper">


    <!--按照结果嵌套查询-->
   <!-- <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from mybatis.teacher
    </select>-->
    <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
        select s.id sid ,s.name sname , t.name tname ,t.id tid
        from student s,teacher t
        where s.tid = t.id and t.id = #{tid};
    </select>

    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        <!--复杂的属性，我们需要单独处理 对象：association 集合：collection
            javaType="" 指定的属性类型
            集合中的泛型信息，我们使用ofType获取
        -->
        <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>    

测试

import com.mybatis.dao.TeacherMapper;
import com.mybatis.pojo.Teacher;
import com.mybatis.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher2(1);
        System.out.println(teacher);
        //Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher();
        //System.out.println(teacher);

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

小结

1.关联- association 【多对一】

2.集合- collection 【一对多】

3.javaType & ofType

1.javaType

用来指定实体类中属性的类型

2.ofType

用来指定映射到List或集合中的pojo类型，泛型中的约束类型

注意点：

• 保证sql的可读性，尽量保证通俗易懂
• 注意一对多和多对一中，属性名和字段的问题
• 如果问题不好排查错误，可以使用日志，建议使用log4J

面试高频

• Mysql引擎
• InnoDb底层原理
• 索引
• 索引优化