2021-09-17

新建一个mybatis项目需要首先配置好maven环境
具体的mavne问题在我的其他博客中有提到
思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试
新建项目：
1.新建一个普通的maven项目
2.删除src目录
3.导入maven依赖

1.创建一个模块

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--导入mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.创建一个模块

编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/essy?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8;"/>
                <property name="username" value="1234"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>`

编写mybatis的工具类

package com.superman.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory工厂模式 sqlSession
public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用mybatis的第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象，mybatis官网
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //有了sqlSessionFactory，我们就可以从中获得sessionSql的实例
    //sqlSession包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }

}

2.编写代码

package com.superman.pojo;

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String birthday;
    private String sex;
    private  String address;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String username, String birthday, String sex, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday='" + birthday + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dao接口

package com.superman.dao;

import com.superman.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

同时配置UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->

<mapper namespace="com.superman.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.superman.pojo.User">
        select * from eesy.user
    </select>
</mapper>

3.测试代码
注意点：
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.superman.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.
MapperRegistry是什么？
核心配置文件中注册mappers

package com.superman.dao;

import com.superman.pojo.User;
import com.superman.utils.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        //第一步：获得sqlsession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：执行SQL
        UserDao mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList=mapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

package com.superman.dao;

import com.superman.pojo.User;
import com.superman.utils.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        //第一步：获得sqlsession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：执行SQL
        UserDao mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList=mapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}